The Engineering Projects

How to monitor your System on Mac with Istat

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am going to share a detailed tutorial on How to monitor your System on Mac with Istat. Every year, consumers of Apple products are becoming more and more. Their hearts conquer the functionality and security of devices. When you work on your Mac, you do not just spend time with pleasure, but really enjoy the process. But like any gadget, your Mac requires attention and care. There are a large number of applications that may help you be aware of everything that happens with your computer. They are needed in order to react in time to some problem and correct it. We will talk about one of these applications in this article. It's about a popular and very useful iStat Menus utility that allows you to monitor the state of all the main parameters on your Mac. If you have never heard of this product and doubt that it suits you, we will gladly give you some key points that will lead you to its side.

How to monitor your System on Mac with Istat

Having started using this program, you may feel as if in front of an airplane control panel. A lot of sensors, indicators, and data allow you to keep track of the smallest details of your computer's activity. More than a hundred parameters will be opened to you in real time and you will be able to collect all the necessary information. For your convenience, the data can be demonstrated in the form of graphs. Imagine that now you can know the exact temperature of any component of your Mac, such as the computer wall or the processor core. You are able to see the status of all your drives, both external and internal. You can see the level of charge not only the Mac itself but also the wireless mouse and keyboard. The program is also synchronized with your calendar and can show you world time, sunrise and sunset time and lots of other useful information. The program interface is very accessible, despite the abundance of parameters. You can always customize it for yourself. Select the options that you are most interested in, and hide the rest. Thus, you will visually simplify and facilitate the use. Also, you can choose the color solution that suits you. This applies to diagrams that display data and the general view of the program menu. You will be pleased with the complete synchronization with OS X Mavericks and Yosemite. The program adapts to each of the software and displays the data as provided in this version. Thus, you do not have to change your habits and pick up other software. You will find tremendous localization when using iStat Mac. It means that you can monitor the information not only comprehensively from the whole computer. Choose an application or a separate processor core and get an analysis of its state. Now you can import and export program settings. Taking care of your computer is very important if you want it to serve you for a long time. This app keeps you up to date on everything that happens outside our field of vision. Keep everything under control with iStat Menus. You can try this program with a two-week demo version. It certainly will not leave you indifferent.

How to Buy Sell and Trade Ethereum in Australia

Ethereum has a number of benefits beyond Bitcoin, and no, we’re not talking about the price per coin. Ethereum forms the basis of smart contracts and asset management systems, creating a business case for its adoption by businesses, bolstering its value and long-term outlook. Here are some tips for when you want to know how to buy, sell and trade Ethereum in Australia.

Understand Your Objective

Are you planning on buying Ethereum as an investment in the technology, since many businesses will want to buy Ether so they can integrate smart contracts into their operations? Then you’ll want to buy Ethereum on an exchange or some other platform where the future business buyers will be. Or are you buying the cryptocurrency in the hope that it will go up in value? You’ll want to use a platform that lets you buy and sell quickly. Another factor to research is how easily you can liquidate your profits and move it to your bank account. The ability to convert Ethereum into an alternative currency of your choice and a long term reliable storage medium is critical.

Create an Account with an Exchange Service or Brokerage

One of the simplest solutions to acquiring Ethereum is to buy it through a brokerage or an exchange. These brokerages and exchanges let you pay for the cryptocurrency in several different ways. They often let you trade a different cryptocurrency you already have for Ethereum. They’re sometimes available worldwide, giving you the immediate ability to trade and sell cryptocurrency to people all over the world. If you want to learn how to trade Ethereum, these instructions on investing in Ethereum network are some of the easiest to follow. There are people who manage to be paid in Ethereum for their services or receive it as donations to run their blog; a few receive Ethereum as part of an affiliate program. These individuals should consider setting up an account with an exchange service or brokerage so that they can convert it into money to pay the rent or any other currency they require.

Understand the Laws Involved

If you profit on the sale of Ethereum, know that you will need to pay taxes on it. You can avoid most capital gains taxes if you use the Ethereum to buy something instead of withdrawing its value as cash. But understand what taxes you’ll need to pay and when in order to avoid problems. If you’re buying equipment and paying a hefty electric bill while mining cryptocurrencies, you may need to set yourself up as a business so that you can deduct those business expenses from your business income, minimizing your tax bill. If in doubt, consult with a tax expert familiar with cryptocurrencies. Trading Ethereum isn’t that complicated of a process. You first need to access your objectives and select a trading platform that offers the features you need. You can then create an account so that you can buy, sell or trade Ethereum as needed. But make sure that you understand the tax laws and regulations in your area before you start trading.

Importance of a good content for small business

A lot of small business owners face the problem of promotion of their goods. Compared to other business, the small one is working in the more harsh environment due to limited resources. Teams of small business usually are not very large as well as they are not very experienced. In the XXI century, most of advertisements and promotions are done via the Internet, which means that you should try your luck in this field too. It is an approachable and affordable way of advertisement for small business companies. Content marketing is a promotion of your business that is done usually on the internet. To overcome your competitors you need to provide better marketing that they do. How can you achieve that? In general, content marking can be divided into three steps.

Step 1. Making a research

This step is the most important. What does it mean? In this context, research means gathering of information about the overall market as well as about your customers. Why is it necessary? It helps you not only to improve your service but to attract new buyers too. As a consequence, you will have an increased profit from your business. To do that you need to consider people you are dealing with. Understanding your customers' behavior will bring a lot of benefits. Where do they get an information? What do they need? What are they looking for? Who are they? and so on. Another important thing here is to pay attention to your competitors. Watch after their successful and unsuccessful strategies in order to improve your own. As it was said above you need to gather information about the market itself. Understand the trends will help you to promote the right products or services.

Step 2. Creating a plan

After you have gathered as much information as you could, you can start planning. Setting real objectives are very important as well as looking for the ways to achieve them. The first mistake here that people usually do is setting too many goals. The fewer goals you have the more resources you can spend on each of them, which makes your aims are more achievable. Notice, that content marketing can be used for near every purpose from promoting SEO up to customer's retention. Understanding of the amount of time that is needed is very useful, setting time frames is very important. Time frames are closely connected with the number of your available investments. Take it into account.

Step 3. Drafting

It is about the realization of your plan. How are you going to reach your goals? Do you want to see a lot of texts, videos, some interactive content? It includes also the topics you are going to come with, it's promotion and publishing etc. This is all about making your plans real. In most cases, it is better to think about taking some additional temporary help from professionals. Ffor example, if you need a lot of texts it is better to hire content writers than do it by yourself. They can give you some pieces of advice as well as their work will have much higher quality.

Most Reliable Free Web Hosting Service Provider

Are you on a hunt to get the best free webhosting service without ads? Are you building a startup and want your content to go live with zero budgets? Is your content too big that you may require unlimited storage space? Or are you a casual blogger and want your presence in the online world? Regardless of the complexity or simplicity of your needs, world’s most trusted free web hosting service provider 000webhost.com is your much-needed solution! This is because more than 16,289,847 users have already subscribed to their service and got their websites hosted. The numbers do speak volumes about the faith that online community has instilled upon this company. Furthermore, there is a plethora of added features and support that only this website offers for free compared to any other free web hosting service provider.

Comparison Explained

The highlighting factors are many and please note that all the below mentioned features are available together for free only if you use 000webhost!

• Ad-Free – Customers visiting your website wouldn’t even take a second to move out of your page when crowded with irrelevant advertisements making the information they are looking for hard to find. 000webhost.com does not charge a single penny for hosting your website without any ads. To the contrary, other so-called free web hosting service providers such as firstclasshost.com or Wordpress or Blogger may fill your website with advertisements unless you buy their premium pack or you may also get the chance to earn some bucks through the display of Adsense ads. But in the end, advertisements will only lead to disappointment among your customers.
• 99.9% Server Uptime - 000webhost operates by using its servers. This has made it possible to get an uptime of 99.5% and a maximum of 99.9% which is unbeatable. Wordpress, Blogger or Firstclassshost fail to provide an uptime close to 99%. This is one of the reasons why 000webhost is so popular among the business community and web hosting industry in general.

• Versatility – A website may contain codes/syntax/complex database belonging to many different languages depending on the functionality. This is one such domain where a lot of other free web host fails. Zymic and Byet can do a lot of work for you, but you are likely to be in trouble, as Curl, GD2, Zend, etc., features are not fully supported by them. Hence, it makes sense not to take the risk and utilize PHP, MySQL, Curl, Zend, GD2, XML, fopen (), PHP sockets, loncube Loader, .htaccess, etc. supported completely by 000webhost.
• Bandwidth and Disk Space – A lot of other free web hosting companies ask for paid membership if you want unlimited bandwidth and disk space. 000webhost provides 1000 MB disk space for free without any hidden terms and conditions. This helps in managing website size and supporting millions of page views in a year without any lag owing to the bandwidth of 10 GB for free. Larger the bandwidth faster will be your website response to customers.
• Automatic Installer – Do you want to improve your website with an online gallery or FAQs or customized Forum? 000webhosting is the first free web hosting company to provide this feature which enables you to install your website automatically with only a few clicks. In fact, more than 50 popular scripts are supported such as WordPress, Drupal, OS Commerce, Photo Gallery, etc.
• Ease of Use – You do not need to give your credit card details for availing the free webhosting service. The company has designed an intuitive user interface which helps with instant account activation without charging any fee whatsoever.
• Reliability – 000webhost will never disappear into thin air and destroy your data. Another free web hosting companies such as Server Axis has shut down recently overnight without giving any warning to its users. The subscribers could not even retrieve data owned by them from their servers. Millions of users have been seamlessly using 000webhost which uses its servers.
• Free Website Builder – Don’t know how to writes codes for website building? Factually speaking, many other free web host companies do provide website builders, but the one you get at 000webhost is the most simple to use. You can build your website with a few simple clicks by choosing professional templates and other designs. The UI is very easy to understand and supports all features desired in a website.
• 000webhost Blog – Are you an amateur in website building? Do you want to learn everything about WordPress? Or are you searching for alternatives to WordPress? Looking for tips and tricks to boost your SEO? 000webhost is perhaps one of those unique companies which have a huge collection of queries answered on its blog, unlike its counterparts. This has been achieved over the years, and almost all the topics are covered on its Blog. You might want to check these blogs for some deep insight into website building and hosting services.

Top Ranked Globally

Being a pioneer in the industry and trusted globally by a million of users here is a compilation of ranking achieved by 000webhost that will surely convince you that you are making a right choice!

• Ranked No. 1 by www.techradar.com owing to the features, reliability, and affordability.
• Ranked No. 1 by www.webhostingsecretrevealed.net which lauds the unbeatable uptime guarantee offered.
• Ranked No. 1 by www.howtostartablogonline.net based on reliability and capability to support small and medium-sized projects.
• Ranked No. 2 by www.updatedreview.in because of free SEO tools and world-class free hosting plan.
• Ranked No. 3 by www.blogging.org because of zero fees, zero ads, and zero restrictive terms.
• Ranked No. 3 by www.blog.twhs.com highlighting unlimited domain support and email account features.

Apart from these rankings, you can find reviews from others, such as website builders, bloggers, and industry-experts on independent forums who recommend 000webhost for beginning your online journey. Go ahead and click on the website 000webhost.com to get seamless web hosting services for free!

Introduction to CBR Testing

The California bearing ratio (CBR) testing is an evaluation of the strength of a ground, base courses, and substrates. The measure was invented by the California Department of Transport has been a vital part of construction, especially the construction of roads and airstrips. A site test is done to establish the amount of pressure it would take to penetrate aggregate or soil using a standard plunder. This pressure value is then divided by pressure necessary to get equal penetration for the pressure to go through standard crushed rocks. When CBR testing was developed, the objective was to help in the measurement of load bearing capacity of materials like soil that were used in the construction of roads. It could also be useful in estimating the load bearing capacity of soils beneath paved airstrips or even unimproved airstrips. Basically, the harder a surface becomes, the higher the rating. The test is useful as it helps to determine the thickness of material needed to make a proposed road strong enough to withstand the heaviest vehicle that could use the road.

Procedure of Performing a CBR Test

The procedure required while performing a CBR test includes measuring the pressure needed for a soil sample to be penetrated while using a standard plunder. Harder surfaces will read a higher CBR value and normally, 2% is achieved on clay while some sands could read up to 10%. A sub-base that is of good quality will have a CBR rating between 80 and 100%, and this means such a material or surface is compact and strong enough to withstand a lot of weight. It is the reason while constructing roads this is put into consideration to ensure the soils and materials sourced match the rating of that particular road. A road that should be used by heavy trucks might require a different kind of material from that designated for cycling.

Particle Size

Something else about CBR testing that you should understand is that it is only possible for materials that have particle size of 20mm. Materials with larger particles than this will usually be subjected to the Plate Bearing Test. The technique used involves using a cylindrical plunder (about 50mm), which is driven into the ground. A four-wheel vehicle is used to provide reaction load and add the force needed to drive the plunder into the material. Most tests are done up to depths ranging from 500 to 1000mm across 20-30m intervals along the centreline of the construction. It is recommended to have at least three tests for each site to get the best values and to be sure the findings arrived at reflect the truth. Some operators do up to 10 tests in one day and provisional results are provided on the site.

Dynamic Cone Penetrometer CBR Test

CBR tests are also performed using portable hand-held equipment. Different companies use hand held equipment while assessing CBR value and this value is calculated as a value of an empirical test performed on the soil to determine if it is fit to be used for road construction. Such equipment give a continuous record that highlights penetration resistance on each layer with a depth of one meter from the surface.

Impact of CBR in Saturated Clays

Apart from working with dry soils, some areas have wet clay and before a project commences it is always necessary to have measures of the CBR rating of the soil so as to inform on the best material to choose for paving. Several analyses have been done to show how the test performs in clay. The focus was to review if the test would reflect the stiffness of the soil. Most of the findings showed that CBR shares no consistent correlation with stiffness or strength and thus the recommendations made were to encourage the use of full load penetration together with CBR so as to understand which type of capping layer or subgrade material would be ideal.

Flexible Pavement Design

This is a method applied to help determine the required thickness of a pavement. It relies on two methods for the design using CBR value. The methods are CBR procedure recommended by the state and the CBR method that is recommended by IRC.

Data Required

For flexible pavement design, you need a few variables including:

• The CBR value of soil subgrade
• Base course CBR value
• Sub base course CBR value
• Wheel load (KN or KG)

The wheel load used is picked from one of the three groups available, which are based on traffic conditions and recommendations. 1. For light traffic - 3175 KG 2. For medium traffic – 4082 KG 3. For heavy traffic – 5443 KG

Calculating Thickness

With the values mentioned above, it is now possible to calculate the pavement thickness required. You need the total thickness (T) and the value of the sub base course T(sb). With the two values, you can calculate the recommended thickness of the sub base course (Tsb), which is gotten with the following simple calculation.

Tsb = T – T(sb)

What are the Advantages of CBR Testing?

There are many advantages of CBR testing that make it a necessary procedure to perform before you undertake any construction project that includes building a pavement or road. Here are few you might want to keep in mind.

• No technical experience is required, so the test could be done by anyone with basic skills.
• You can use portable equipment to get the values and this does not require many resources.
• It is applicable to many materials besides working with subgrades.
• You could do testing on samples that act as representatives of water conditions for the future.
• CBR tests are known to adapt to pavement design better than any other method available out there. It is faster and you are able to get more accurate results.

There are many other methods available that could help in measuring the load bearing capacity of a material, but CBR has proved over time to be more reliable. You could get different results while using different methods, but CBR gives a more reliable range of estimation.

Basic Electronic Components used for Circuit Designing

Hey Fellas! Hope you are enjoying your life and making most out of it. Today I’m going to give you a brief Introduction on the Basic Electronic Components used for Circuit Designing. You cannot excel and grow in an electrical field if you have no idea about basic components used in circuit designing.  Don’t you worry, I have got you covered. I have tried my best to make it easy for you in understanding the basic components and what they do? So, let’s get started with Basic Electronic Components used for Circuit Designing:

Basic Electronic Components used for Circuit Designing

A simple electrical circuit consists of resister, capacitors, inductors, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits. These basic electronic components are connected by conductive wires. Current can easily flow between these wires in order to put electrical components in working conditions. You should also have a look at these different types of electronics projects, in which these basic electronic components are used a lot.

1. Resistor

Resistor is considered as a fundamental element in circuit designing.

• As the name suggests, it is used for creating resistance in the flow of current. It is widely used in many electrical and electronics components.

• Some of the elements in electronics devices are too delicate and they can burn out with a sudden increase in the flow of current. Resistor works perfectly by preventing the current from getting too high.
• The resistance of any resister is measured in ohms. The number of resisters used in electronic circuits depends on the measure of current you want to restrict, flowing through the circuit. More the resistance more is the capacity of resisting current from the circuit.

   

2. Capacitor

A capacitor is the second most commonly used component in the circuit designing.

• Working principle of a capacitor is same like a battery. It is used for the storage of electrical charge. Some circuits are designed in a way, they don’t get energy directly from DC source, DC source first charge the capacitor and output we get is basically the energy given by the capacitor.
• Capacitors come in a number of forms, but most common forms are Ceramic Disc and Electrolyte. The capacitance of a capacitor is measured in microfarad and is denoted by µF.

3. Inductor

• An inductor is a simple coil of wire used in many electrical circuits. When a current flows through the inductor it stores energy in the magnetic field of the inductor.
• Inductor allows DC to pass through it while it blocks AC source. It is mostly used in filters for separating the signals of different frequencies.

4. Diode

• A diode is a component that allows the current to flow in one direction only. It mainly consists of anode and cathode.
• Current will only flow when a positive voltage is applied to the anode side and negative voltage is applied to the cathode side. Current won’t flow in reverse order.

5. LED

• LED is a light emitting diode which works only when current flows through it. It is mainly used for indicating if the circuit is working properly.
• When we connect LED in series with the circuit and it emits light, it shows the circuit is working in perfect order.

6. Transistor

• Transistor is more like a switching device mainly used for switching and amplification purpose. It consists of three elements i.e. emitter, base, collector. A small voltage of 0.7 V between base and emitter, turns it on.
• A small amount of current on the base side is used for controlling a large amount of current on the emitter and collector side. This is the property used for amplification purpose.
• Transistor comes in two main types, NPN and PNP transistor.

7. Integrated Circuit

• An Integrated Circuit is a complete circuit that consists of transistor, diodes and other elements. All these elements are placed on the small chip of silicon. Integrated circuits are widely used in modern electronic devices such as laptops and cell phones.

8. Relay

• A replay is a simple switch that prevents bigger circuits from damaging.
• It works as an electromagnetic switch which gets triggered when a small amount of current flows through it.
• A small amount of current in the relay creates a magnetic field around the coil which is then used to turning off and on a large amount of current.

9. Battery

• DC battery is a main source of supply to operate the electrical circuits. It converts chemical energy into electrical energy that allows the current to flow.
• Different batteries can be connected in series in order to get more voltage for an electrical circuit.

That's all for today. I have covered almost all the basic components needed for circuit designing. If you have any question you can ask in the comment section below. I'd love to help you in this regard. I hope you have enjoyed the article. Brace yourself for next article. Stay tuned!

How to get into Engineering

Engineering is a field, which always has a lot of jobs available within, even with the onset of widespread automation. These jobs can be accessed either through university, or through an apprenticeship scheme – you will have to decide for yourself which one is the path for you. Each one has its advantages and disadvantages, as well as its detractors and proponents. One noted advantage of the apprenticeship programme is that you can learn while at the same time earning money. However, this is balanced out by the fact that there are very few apprenticeship programmes out there. When you have done your school qualifications, you will need to choose which path you want to take afterwards. University can give you certain things that an apprenticeship can’t, while an apprenticeship can give you things that a university degree can’t. When making your choices, you need to decide which will suit you best in terms of learning style, earning potential, time spent in a learning environment versus in an earning environment, what you think will be best in terms of how you see your own future, and much more.

You can Take the Hands-off Route

By far the most popular way to get started in engineering is to get an academic degree from any number of colleges or universities. To do this, people can either specialize in engineering all the way through their university careers, or they can do a different science- or maths-based degree first, and then focus on engineering in any subsequent postgraduate work they might do. Many people choose the academic route specifically because it allows for a lot of flexibility in learning, with people choosing to only go for engineering after they have first gained a degree in another scientific pursuit.

You can Take the Hands-on Route

Not everybody enjoys the type of learning and teaching style which comes with a university degree. This is where apprenticeships come in. These programmes allow their participants to work towards diplomas and other qualifications in engineering while also working as an engineer. Apprentices work and learn at specific engineering companies which are involved in the overall scheme. This gives apprentices vital experience on working on engineering projects (and earning money), such as the manufacturing of linear motion products, while also learning about engineering as a whole. Apprenticeships often promise their students a job with the company once the apprenticeship has been served (which is one reason for their popularity), because not only does the apprentice come with engineering knowledge, but also with specific knowledge of that company’s methods. The original apprenticeships are only the beginning, of course. Graduate schemes and further apprenticeships are also available, for those people who want to deepen their knowledge and experience, while also learning more about different engineering companies and their methods.

It’s Not what you Know, it’s who you Know

Networking isn’t just something which is confined to people already in the industry – people who want to break in would do well to make connections as soon as possible. Networking can take place at any type of event which is specifically aimed at engineers and other people who work in that sector – normal networking events, conferences, seminars, and others. The easiest way to keep up to date with when these are happening is to become a member of one of the chartered organizations for engineers. These organizations hold events specifically to help with networking, but also more broadly to keep everyone up to date with new developments in the world of engineering, and any issues which might arise. Networking is so important that a high up member of Jonathon Lee Recruitment (an engineering recruitment firm) told The Guardian that membership of a chartered organization, whether it was one in the UK or abroad, was growing ever more necessary in today’s world.

Be the Best you can Be

There is currently a shortage of engineers and the associated skills, but this does not mean that you can or should try and coast. Bolster your chances of being noticed – whatever your educational path – by making the most of things. Learn as much as you can to the best of your ability, and be sure to show that you have learned all there is to know. Get yourself noticed by seeking to plug the gaps in your knowledge, and make sure to subscribe to engineering publications. The most important thing to work on is your problem-solving, since a good engineer is very good at problem-solving. All our research suggests that problem solving is and will be one of the most important factors in engineering going forward, especially since our engineering will be geared more and more towards automation as time goes on. Problem-solving will give you as an engineer the means to see new paths to solving problems, and will perhaps also help show you the way to fixing potential issues before they become a problem to people in a wider circle.

What are Y-Type Strainers?

Y-type strainers are devices used to separate unwanted solid particles from gas, liquid or steam flowing in a pipe. They derive their name from their shape. The Y-type strainer is commonly applied in pressurized fluid lines as well as in vacuums and suction conditions.

It is used where small solid particles are expected within the fluid and there is a less frequent clean out. They make use of a filtering element, which is basically a perforated wire mesh. In instances where the material to be cleaned out from the flow is small, hence a long duration before screen cleaning, the line is shut down and the strainer cap is removed to allow for manual cleaning of the strainer screen. In applications with high dirt density, a blowing system is fitted so that the screen can be cleaned without the need to remove it from the strainer. You should also have a look at the manual rf shielding having 6 filter ports and multiple interface options including USB, SMA, RJ45, BNC, and more—ideal for wireless device testing in lab and production environments.

Technical Specifications of Y-Type Strainers

The technical specifications of the Y-type strainers vary according to the chemical composition of the fluid it will be handling. The material of the housing could be carbon steel or stainless steel. Carbon steel Y strainers are suitable for the transmission of oil and petrochemicals since it is resilient to mechanical and thermal shock. Stainless steel Y strainers are best suited for applications in which high resistance to corrosion is required. They are mainly applied to the pharmaceutical, food and chemical industries. Other materials are also available for the housing as well as coating. It also consists of a filter element whose material coincides with that of the housing. For instance, a Y-type strainer with carbon steel housing material has a filter element made of carbon steel. The end connection could be either flanged or threaded. The type to choose depends on the application intended. The flanged end connection is made as per one's request. The threaded end connection could be either NPT or BSP. The sizes available range from 0.5-inch to line size to 24-inch line size. Higher sizes can be made on request. The size chosen also depends on the application and the volume of fluid involved. The filtration rating also varies from 1 micron to 1000 microns. The pressure rating runs up to 100 PSI. Strainers with a higher-pressure rating can be made on request.

Applications of Y-type Strainers

In permanent applications, the Y-type strainer is the most appropriate and common. It works well in mounting horizontal and vertical pipelines. The strainer has a wide range of applications of fluid straining to protect equipment within the pipeline. If left unprotected, the pipeline would most likely end up being clogged. The applications include:

• Regulator and valve protection.
• Steam traps protection.
• Flow meter protection.
• pump protection
• Heat exchanger and refrigerating set protection.
• Protection of Instrumentation and ancillary piping item.

For all these applications the Y strainer is seen as the most appropriate. Its shape and compactness make it ideal for handling high-pressure conditions. There are Y- strainers that can handle pressures of up to 6000 PSI but they are uncommon. They are only made and applied under very extreme pressure conditions. Apart from the standard sizes and other specifications made for standard applications, the Y strainers can also be tailor-made for particular extreme conditions. In each application, the Y strainer has to be able to handle any anticipated stress without strain. Most applications of the Y strainer involve gases and liquids. There are those that are applied to handle steam. High-pressure steam changes some the dynamics of fluid flow as a result of the temperature factor. For instance, steam at a pressure of 1500 PSI will have a temperature that is above 10000 F. Carbon steel cannot handle such high temperatures and chrome moly steel is the ideal material to be used to construct a Y strainer for application in such a case. In comparison, air and natural gas applications are characteristic of very high pressures. The high pressure does not translate to high pressures in these cases and hence Y strainers made of carbon steel are ideal. The high pressures, however, require the material to be of sufficient thickness.

Advantages of Using Y-type Strainers

Using a Y strainer is a cost-effective method of straining in fluid transmission through pipelines. The Y strainers are advantageous in that they can be installed either vertically or horizontally. Other types of strainers do not have this allowance. Regardless of whether the strainer has been installed horizontally or vertically, the filtering element should be on the downstream end so that the unwanted material can be effectively collected. It is paramount to ensure that the Y strainer used is of the correct size and thickness. Some manufacture may try to reduce the size or thickness of a particular strainer to save on material. An undersized strainer may cause havoc if installed for an application it cannot handle.

Share Your Video Story with PCBWay

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am gonna give you a news of an amazing competition in which you need to Share Your Video Story with PCBWay. This video competition is organized by PCBWay. PCBWay is a PCB designing company where you can place your order online and can get quite cheap rates for your PCBs. You can read all of its details from this link: Share Your Video with PCBWay. PCBWay is quite an wesome PCB manufacturer, they complete your order in 2 - 3 days and charge only $5. You should also visit their official site and try out their PCB services.

Share Your Video Story with PCBWay

• In order to participate in this video competition, what you need to do is you have to design a video of your PCB Project.
• After that upload this video in Youtube or Vimeo and don't forget to add #PCBWay in both of its title and description.
• The video has to be original and it should be made after 1st of November.
• The minimum limit of this video is 1 minute but I would suggest you to make it of around 10 minutes.

• You can also upload multiple videos, there's no limit of any kind.
• Here's a glimpse of their official website:

Competition Dates:

• You can upload your videos till 31st January, 2018.
• These videos will be reviewed by experts from 1st Feb to 5th Feb.
• Results will be announced on 6th Feb, 2018.

Competition Criteria:

• As per their official website, PCBWay team will decide the awards for best videos.
• Best videos will be selected based on their video quality, popularity and others.

Competition Prize:

• When you will upload your video, you will instantly get a coupon of $25 - $50, which you can use to get your PCBs done.
• If your video got the first prize, then you will get $350 in cash and coupon of $150, so in total it will be $500.
• If your video got the second prize, then you will get $200 in cash and coupon of $100, so in total it will be $300.
• If your video got the third prize, then you will get $100 in cash and coupon of $60, so in total it will be $160.

Applications and Features of Electric Linear Actuators

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am gonna share the basic Applications and Features of Electric Linear Actuators. Linear actuators are commonly used in all kinds of motion systems in order to change the rotational motion of a normal motor into motion in a straight line. These actuators are used in all kinds of equipment and technology, such as industrial machinery, disk drives, valves which need to open in specific ways, and so on. Linear actuators are now the first choice whenever someone needs their equipment to move in a linear fashion, and as we grow more familiar with them, the uses we put them to grow. Since actuators can be used for so many different industries and pieces of equipment, the features which they can have vary accordingly. In the same way, there are so many different applications for actuators because they are so useful, and their method of construction means that they can be used in more equipment than the equivalent linear motion provider could.

Actuator Features

There are as many actuators as there are industries for them to be used in – actuators are endlessly customisable, and even in their original format are very useful in a huge variety of different equipment and processes. The most usual features found in actuators are as follows: Miniaturisation Mini linear actuators are, as the name implies, smaller than the norm when it comes to actuators. This is a common feature, since our technology shows a propensity for miniaturisation in everything, from phones to screwdrivers (although not many screwdrivers use actuators). A miniature actuator is usable in a lot of equipment, such as chairs, which may require smaller actuators than normal, or the smaller functions in a robot such as its finger and arm movements. Miniature actuators are also useful for fitting into smaller spaces in general – they don’t take up so much room, and so can be used in more equipment than a normal sized actuator would. Strength Actuators which are made specifically for the heavy lifting duties are normally referred to as heavy duty actuators. These are the actuators which are made with materials which are specifically made to withstand lots of pressure and weight beyond what is normally expected of an actuator. Heavy duty actuators have this feature so that they can be installed into equipment which normally has to withstand a lot of pressure, or perhaps goes through a lot of work over the course of a day. Feedback More and more actuators are being used in home automation, and since the home is normally a place where the louder noises and commotion that is common in various industries is not appreciated. Feedback actuators have the ability to stop themselves at a certain point in their cycle, and reverse themselves, meaning that they can keep the sound and impact levels to a minimum. Feedback loops also work as a way of having actuators which can contain their own movements – rather than needing to be supervised and reset for each task, they can work to as programme and do it all themselves. Tracking Some actuators work in spaces where the space to move is constantly changing, and some are put into spaces where the length and width do not change at all. Tracking is a feature of electric actuators from progressive automations which allows the actuator to sense how much room it has in all directions, and thus calculate what it needs to do to move in that space. Actuator Applications Actuators have a great and ever-increasing role in many different industries, due to their flexibility and inherent customisation abilities. Two of the main current applications for actuators these days are home automation and robotics, since our technology has advanced to the point where these applications are possible. Home automation uses actuators in a lot of different features, from security cameras to TV lifts. Actuators are particularly useful in this area because they are capable of delicate movements which suit a home environment - they are also strong and durable, which means that homeowners can rely on them to do the job without breaking down too often. Robotics is a similar case – actuators are capable of very delicate movements, and also great accuracy, which has meant that robotics has moved away from simple jobs where nothing can be damaged too badly, to being part of some major industries undertaking increasingly difficult tasks. Actuators means that robotics has expanded its original remit, as now they can be part of almost any business or industry.

Conclusion

There are many applications and features of modern linear actuators, and we are finding more ways to use them all the time as our understanding of technology advances. This article only gives a few examples of both applications and features, but hopefully it will be enough to start off someone who is learning about linear actuators and what they can do, and will encourage them to go and look elsewhere for more information.