Voyager 2 Became the Second Spacecraft which Reached the Outer Space
According to information published by representatives of the US space agency NASA, the Voyager 2 spacecraft, which is now at a distance of 18 billion kilometers (11 billion miles) from Earth, has reached the outer space. The data recently transmitted by Voyager 2 indicates that it has successfully “pierced” the heliosphere, the protective “bubble” of charged particles and magnetic fields that “envelops” the solar system, protecting its planets from external cosmic radiation.
Let us remind our readers that the Voyager 2 was launched into space on August 20, 1977, 16 days earlier than its twin, the Voyager 1 was launched. Both Voyager mission devices carry identical scientific equipment and a Golden Record gold plate containing various sounds and a brief history of our world and civilization.
Currently, the Voyager 2 has been in space for more than 41 years and 3 months, making it the longest living man-made spacecraft. Note that the mission was originally planned for a much shorter period, about five years, during which Jupiter and Saturn and the vicinities of these giant planets of our system had to be studied by the device. After the end of the main mission and the solution of all tasks, the mission’s leadership decided to send the Voyager 2 apparatus even deeper into space, to Uranus and Neptune. For this reason, some remote upgrades were carried out, which affected mainly the onboard computers and controller's software.
Let us remind our readers that the Voyager 1 apparatus in 2012 became the first man-made object that managed to cross the heliosphere border of our system and enter the outer space. Now the Voyager 2 became the second spacecraft to do so, but this case provided scientists with a very large amount of valuable scientific information because they already knew in advance what they would have to face and what they should pay attention to first.
The value of the data collected by the Voyager 2 increased due to the fact that its instrument Plasma Science Experiment (PSE) at the time of crossing the outer layer of the heliosphere was in a fully operational state. Note that the same tool in the apparatus Voyager 1 was malfunctioning since 1980. The PSE tool is designed to measure electric currents induced by the solar wind, which makes it possible to determine the speed, density, temperature, and pressure of the solar wind. The universe is a fascinating place, the adventures and struggles of which should be experienced with someone you love by your side, so be sure to visit this
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On November 5, the equipment of the Voyager 2 apparatus began to register a sharp decrease in the velocity of the particles of the solar wind. This is the main sign of the achievement of the so-called heliopause region, an area where the pressure of the solar wind begins to be balanced by the pressure of the interstellar medium. At the same time, other tools began to issue additional data, which served as confirmation of the above fact.
Now the environment in which the Voyager 2 apparatus is located is strikingly different from everything that it has had to deal with earlier. The relatively high temperature of the solar wind has changed to the cold of a rather dense interstellar medium.
Despite the fact that the Voyager 2 has already left the heliosphere, it is still quite far from the generally accepted boundary of the solar system which is located outside the horizon cloud. The Orta cloud is a massive "bubble" of particles and blocks of ice, the inner boundary of which is at a distance of 1000 astronomical units from the sun. For reference, the astronomical unit is equivalent to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun and is approximately 149.67 million kilometers.
Unfortunately, the Voyager 2 will no longer be able to send images taken in interstellar space to Earth. In order to save the scarce electricity, all the cameras and other non-essential scientific instruments for the current mission were turned off. Since the Voyager mission vehicles are very far from the Sun and cannot rely on solar batteries, the main source of their energy is a radioisotope thermogenerator, the power output of which decreases by 4 watts over the course of one year.
3 Writing Projects You Can Finish in a Single Day
Writing is an art that is utilized in numerous areas of life. The same art is applied to projects that require specialized skills in research, writing, editing. Without sticking to the right procedure of doing a writing project, the content of any document will fail to deliver the intended message sufficiently or you spend more hours than needed, for example, 24 hours instead of 2 hours. Assess the scope of your project now!
Let us take a look at the general procedure in the writing process as well as the necessary steps incorporated in writing a project you need to write today - an essay, report, case study or research paper.
3 Top Writing Projects to Complete Fast within 24 Hours
- Creative writing projects that involve writing dialogues, poems, short stories and other pieces of creative writing. The only condition of good writing is writing in a creative way. What does it mean? Just use your imagination on a page and it will be appreciated. For quick results in creative writing, you need to know 15 ways to increase imagination and creativity.
- 500-word essays that will be about a page and a half. You can heave a sigh of relief immediately after you are assigned to do this project instead of writing a research paper. You are just required to write 500 words on the essay topic. So don’t worry if you recollect about this assignment in the last minute, you’ll succeed in it fast. It is possible to write even in an hour only if you follow the effective tips of urgent writing. Keep in mind that it is better to stick to the point rather than beating about the bush.
- Article reviews that are aimed at summarizing and evaluating another writer's article. What can be simpler than reading an article and reviewing it accordingly? Believe a single day will be devoted to the given project in case if you take the next 5 steps in the quick writing process.
5 Main Steps in the Quick Writing Process
The following is a detailed breakdown of the general writing procedure for any project you need now:
- Have an idea of what to write about. Everything deserves proper planning and writing is not exceptional. Planning involves having a clear picture of what you intend to write about. This way you can swing into action seamlessly. Not only is this applicable in creative writing, but it also cuts across other forms of writing including official and formal. It would be easier to take note of any ideas that cross your mind in a notebook.
- Build on your idea. Ideas just give you a sketch of what you intend to come up with. The next stage of writing is to get some flesh onto your sketch. Here you undertake brainstorming and free writing which is basically expounding and actualizing your imaginations. Additionally, no editing on flow and other errors is required at this point. After compiling your random ideas, the next step would be to pick out the most appealing one that corresponds with the heading or the aim of your final draft. The ideas gathered here will form the actual book or paper.
- Begin writing a project. Now that you have the ideas and a proper plan of execution you can delve into the actual writing process. Now that this is your first draft, do not keep your focus on grammar or word count. Similarly, you should not freak out about veering off the topic. This stage involves a lot of free writing. As a matter of fact, even the best writers produce several drafts before getting it right.
- Revise your work. By this time, you should at least have one draft of your ideas. Revision involves a lot of things. To begin with, you should check whether you draft is in line with the topic. Other than that, confirm if the word count is right. In addition to that, you can rearrange the format to your liking, remove some parts that seem irrelevant or replace words and sentences with better ones.
- Edit and proofread your written content. A flawless project will be more appealing to whoever reads it. That is why you should refine your draft. No matter how perfect you may be, you are still expendable when it comes to making mistakes in one way or the other. That is why we have this stage. Look out for spelling errors, punctuation, omissions, repetitions, grammar, and clarity. In case you hire a freelancer from fast essay writing service, this might also be a great time to go through your paper and eliminate any shortcomings. Editing and proofreading is the final stage for any writing process.
Finally, a proper procedure guarantees the instant effective communication and the right course of action will direct you to quick results in writing. Rather than use 24/7 fast essay writing services to write your project, you can make use of the procedures above to create the best paper ever.
10 Engineering Writing Prompts Mastering the Written Form of Communication
Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we are gonna have a look at 10 Engineering Writing Prompts Mastering the Written Form of Communication. Get surprised that engineers should be effective in writing as most humanities-minded people do? Yes, there is a problem among most specialists, who have technical knowledge. They can’t share their knowledge in a way that’s easy to understand for the audience that has no bearing on the subject. So any written paper should be clear, concise and coherent. As the world of engineering is expanding dramatically today, engineers need to develop new strategies for presenting the research ideas and results to the non-engineering audience. So how to do it effectively? You can use a lot of guidance, manuals or apply some engineering writing prompts in practice. There is no need to look for them online, all of them are given in this article. So read this article once and write a brilliant research paper or any other assignment on Engineering.
Engineering Writing: What Does It Involve?
Engineering writing differs from other types of writing as it has different purposes and characteristics. Let’s look at what will make your engineering writing different from creative writing, for example.
- Technical knowledge and skills. What abilities and knowledge needed to perform specific tasks in Engineering? You can open the article presented on The Balance Careers and make sure that most of them are practical and relate to mechanical, information technology, mathematical, or scientific tasks. Keep in mind that data analysis skills are most valued today. Focus on them while dealing with writing on Engineering.
- Technical writing style. Any piece of writing is created in a particular style. As a rule, it can be formal or informal. All academic papers are written in an impersonal style. Besides a formal way of writing, in engineering papers, you need to stick to a technical writing style. Read more about this style in this guide.
- Training and experience. Here, you can argue by stating that other specialists also need additional training to come up with effective writing. Believe that engineers should practice in writing doubly to get valuable experience to convey complex information.
10 Engineering Writing Prompts Based on a Field of Expertise
- Data analysis. Today, every industry relies on data that is needed to be collected, organized, and interpreted. Choose a specific area where data analysis is needed and describe in detail - what method is more reliable and why.
- Coding and programming. Program an application to perform without any error. However, on the way of coding, you may face some issues. Write a report in which you should present the initial steps of computer programming. Analyze a problem and provide the list of possible solutions to it.
- Defense system. Write a case study where you should demonstrate the understanding of the defense system of a particular country from the engineer’s perspective. Think of new technologies that would contribute to the area and why.
- Design specifications and estimates. Design a product that can be manufactured or implemented by an engineer. Describe the procedure of creating in detail.
- Civil safety. Review the construction of roads and buildings in your country or city. Evaluate it accordingly as a civil engineer.
- Control systems. Test any given technology and record all the experimental findings by describing your methodology - what you do, in what order and so on.
- Environment. Conduct a hazardous-waste management study during which you should evaluate the significance of the hazard, provide some advice on its treatment and containment, and introduce some regulations to prevent further mishaps.
- Chemistry. Examine the principles of chemical engineering to solve some problems in the production or use of chemicals in a variety of manufacturing industries - energy, food, clothing.
- Health and medicine. Provide some engineering principles and practices to solve medical and health-related problems in the 21st century. Based on medical scientists, evaluate the health management system from the perspective of instrumentation.
- Nuclear energy. Consider the future development of nuclear power sources - what expectations and risks are. Answer the main question - will be a ‘nuclear energy and radiation’ problem solved in the near future?
If you apply all the practical materials in writing on Engineering, you'll be better able to communicate your message as an engineer who aims to make this world productive, safe and the best place to live. What is more sufficient? It is that you won’t ask anyone “Do my homework for me please” as you’ll do it on your own effortlessly. But still, if you make similar requests, it is better to
get assignment help online from real experts.