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Dual voltage comparator

LM2903 Specifications

Review LM2903 electrical specifications, operating conditions and package details.

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Key specifications

An open-collector output needs a pull-up resistor. It sinks current instead of sourcing a HIGH level.

Recommended supply2–30 V · classic LM2903
Independent channels2 Open-collector outputs
Ambient range−40–125 °C
Typical response1.3 µs · specified small-signal test

Operating profile

Supply, signals and operating conditions

LM2903 operating profile
ParameterValueConditions / notes
Selected packagePDIP-8LM2903P · 8 pins
Input range at 5 V0–3 VRecommended full-temperature range
Example pull-up10 kΩTo +5 V; about 0.485 mA at illustrative 0.15 V LOW
Use these values with the stated grade and test conditions.

Package details

LM2903P · PDIP-8

Selected package
Selected LM2903 physical package
PropertyDetails
ManufacturerTexas Instruments
Part numberLM2903P
PackagePDIP-8
Connections8 pins
MountingThrough-hole
Lead pitch2.54 mm
Package codedip
Thermal referenceBoard and package dependent; see manufacturer data

Select the exact family member

This page uses classic LM2903 limits

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Through-hole orderLM2903PPDIP-8 P
SMD orderLM2903DRSOIC-8 D
Temperature grade−40 to +125°CSelected classic LM2903 orders
B revisionNot substituted hereLower offset/bias and a different recommended maximum supply
V / AV versionsNot substituted hereDifferent voltage or accuracy limits
Reference sectionTI SLCS005AH section 5.10Non-B LM2903 column; section 5.11 for switching

Part-family similarity does not make every electrical rating interchangeable.

Supply and input conditions

Classic LM2903, not LM2903B

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Recommended supply2–30 VExample uses 5 V
Ambient range−40 to +125°CManufacturer operating range
Input range at 25°C0 to VCC−1.5 VElectrical table
Full-temperature input range0 to VCC−2 VUse 0–3 V for this 5 V example
Input negative limitDo not go below −0.3 VParasitic current can produce an incorrect output
Output HIGHExternal pull-up requiredOutput transistor off does not itself create a voltage

Keep the example inputs in the full-temperature common-mode range.

Input accuracy and supply current

5 V and 25°C unless stated

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Input offset2 mV typical; 7 mV maximumVCC = 5–30 V; specified common-mode/output condition
Offset over temperature15 mV maximum−40 to +125°C
Input bias-current magnitude25 nA typical; 250 nA maximum500 nA maximum over temperature; source uses negative sign
Input offset current5 nA typical; 50 nA maximum200 nA maximum over temperature
Total supply current0.8 mA typical; 1 mA maximum5 V, no load, 25°C
Total current over temperature2.5 mA maximumVCC = 30 V, no load
Large-signal gain25 V/mV minimum; 100 V/mV typicalVCC 15 V, output 1.4–11.4 V, RL ≥15 kΩ

Typical offset and bias values are not worst-case error bounds.

Collector output and response

Loading and overdrive matter

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
LOW voltage at 4 mA150 mV typical; 400 mV maximum25°C; VID = −1 V
LOW voltage over temperature700 mV maximumSame 4 mA condition
Output sink capability test6 mA minimumVOL = 1.5 V; VID = −1 V; 25°C
HIGH leakage at 5 V0.1 nA typical; 50 nA maximum25°C; VID = 1 V
HIGH leakage over temperature1 µA maximumOutput at maximum supply
Small-signal response1.3 µs typical100 mV step, 5 mV overdrive; 5.1 kΩ pull-up, 15 pF
TTL-step response0.3 µs typicalSame manufacturer switching fixture

The DC explorer does not model propagation time, parasitic capacitance or output slew.

A 2 V threshold detector

Nominal 5 V teaching circuit

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Reference divider30 kΩ upper / 20 kΩ lower5 × 20/(30+20) = 2.00 V before loading
VIN1.50 VIN+ pin 3; output initially LOW
External pull-up10 kΩ from OUT1 to +5 VOutput pin 1
Illustrative LOW current0.485 mA(5−0.15)/10 kΩ
Supply bypass100 nFBetween pins 8 and 4, locally
Unused comparatorIN+5 to GND; IN−6 to VREFOUT2 pin 7 left open
Near-equality band±15 mV input offset allowanceTeaching uncertainty band, not hysteresis or complete error budget

Divider tolerance, bias current and supply error move the threshold.

Pins, layout and stress limits

LM2903P · PDIP-8

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Lead pitch2.54 mmThrough-hole; top view
Channel 13 IN+; 2 IN−; 1 OUTSeparate open collector
Channel 25 IN+; 6 IN−; 7 OUTSeparate open collector
Power8 VCC; 4 GNDShared by both channels
Absolute supply maximum36 VStress rating; recommended maximum is 30 V
Absolute output voltage−0.3 to +36 VObserve current and thermal limits
Absolute output current20 mANot a recommended design current
Absolute junction / storage150°C / −65 to +150°CThermal design still depends on board and package

Follow manufacturer layout guidance and verify the actual package before fabrication.

Connections by function

Select a pin for its function, connection guidance and electrical notes.

Open-collector outputs2 pins

Comparison inputs4 pins

Ground1 pin

Supply1 pin

Read the conditions with every value

Typical values describe stated test conditions. Absolute maximum ratings are stress limits, not operating targets.

Official PDF datasheet

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