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3 A adjustable positive regulator

LM350 Reference Tables

Search the LM350 pin reference and manufacturer-referenced specification tables.

Selected packageTO-220LM350T/NOPB
Physical connections3 pinsPackage-specific numbering
Reference collection8 tables45 parameters & pin functions

Pin reference

Signal names, electrical functions and connection guidance

TO-220
Physical pin numbers3 pins

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LM350 pin functions and connections
PinSignalTypeFunction & connection
ADJUSTFloating reference terminalThe loop regulates OUTPUT approximately 1.25 V above ADJUST.
Connection guidance

Connect the junction of R1 from OUTPUT and R2 to the return.

This is not ground; adjustment-pin current contributes IADJ × R2 to output voltage.

OUTPUTRegulated output and tabSupplies the external load and feedback divider. The metal tab is electrically connected to OUTPUT.
Connection guidance

Connect R1 close to this lead and return R2 near the load return.

A grounded heatsink needs appropriate electrical insulation from the live output tab.

INPUTUnregulated inputPowers the series pass stage.
Connection guidance

Use +9 V in the example, with a local 0.1 µF bypass to the common return.

Keep adequate headroom. The 35 V stress limit is input-to-output differential.

TO-220 · Front view · marking toward you · ADJ1, OUT2, IN3 · Select a pin number to open its interactive pinout.

Operating reference

Standard LM350 · not LM350A

Manufacturer-referenced values6 parameters

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Nominal adjustable output1.2–33 VWith sufficient input headroom and load
Operating junction temperature0–125°CThis is junction, not ambient temperature
Reference voltage1.20 / 1.25 / 1.30 VMinimum / typical / maximum; stated electrical conditions
Adjustment-pin current50 µA typical; 100 µA maximumFlows out of ADJUST
Adjustment current change0.2 µA typical; 5 µA maximum10 mA–3 A; 3–35 V differential
Input-to-output absolute maximum35 VDifferential stress limit, not an unconditional input rating

Electrical reference conditions include 3–35 V differential and specified loads; TO-220 dissipation is limited by the source footnote and thermal design.

Regulation and rejection

Manufacturer test conditions retained

Manufacturer-referenced values7 parameters

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Line regulation at 25°C0.005%/V typical; 0.03%/V maximum3–35 V input-output differential
Line regulation over junction range0.02%/V typical; 0.07%/V maximumStandard LM350 limits
Load regulation at 25°C0.1% typical; 0.5% maximum10 mA–3 A
Load regulation over junction range0.3% typical; 1.5% maximumPulse-tested at constant junction temperature
Thermal regulation0.002%/W typical; 0.03%/W maximum20 ms pulse; 25°C
Ripple rejection without CADJ65 dB typical10 V output, 120 Hz, 25°C
Ripple rejection with 10 µF CADJ66 dB minimum; 86 dB typical10 V output, 120 Hz; applicable full-range limit

Typical figures do not replace guaranteed limits. The LM350A column has tighter accuracy and is not used here.

Minimum load and current limiting

Cooling and differential voltage matter

Manufacturer-referenced values6 parameters

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Minimum load requirement3.5 mA typical; 10 mA maximumAt 35 V differential
Current-limit capability at ≤10 V differential3 A minimum; 4.5 A typicalWithin specified power and junction limits
Current limit at 30 V differential0.25 A minimum; 1 A typicalSafe-area protection reduces available current
Example divider current1.25 V / 110 Ω ≈11.36 mANominal OUT-to-ADJ branch
Divider worst-case minimum1.20 V / 111.1 Ω ≈10.80 mA110 Ω resistor at +1%; above 10 mA
Too little output loadOutput can rise above the set valueDo not rely only on typical minimum current

The 3 A label is not a guarantee at every voltage differential or without a heatsink.

Thermal path and protection

LM350T · TO-220 NDE

Manufacturer-referenced values7 parameters

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Junction-to-case resistance3°C/W typical; 4°C/W maximumManufacturer NDE package reference
Junction-to-ambient reference50°C/WNo heatsink; actual mounting and airflow matter
Pass-stage estimatePD ≈ (VIN − VOUT) × IOUTInclude divider current in output current
Example at 100 mA load(9 − 5) × (0.100 + 0.01136) ≈0.445 WNominal estimate; adjustment current term is small
At 3 A and 4 V dropApproximately 12 WRequires a carefully designed thermal path
Built-in protectionsCurrent, thermal and safe-area limitingProtection is not normal operating regulation
Metal tabElectrically OUTPUTInsulate from grounded metal when required

Calculate junction temperature with case/interface/heatsink resistances and the actual ambient.

Bypass and discharge paths

Source application guidance

Manufacturer-referenced values6 parameters

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Input bypass0.1 µF ceramic or 1 µF solid tantalumClose to the regulator and return
Output capacitor1 µF solid tantalum or 25 µF aluminumImproves transient response; not an arbitrary ceramic substitution
No output capacitorThe regulator can be stable without oneCertain small capacitances can cause ringing
Adjustment bypass10 µF improves ripple rejectionOptional; evaluate discharge protection
Output discharge protectionReview for large stored output chargeSource states ≤25 µF output capacitors need no diode in its discussed case
Adjustment discharge protectionDepends on CADJ and output voltageFollow source Figure 17 for larger capacitance / voltage cases

The example uses 0.1 µF input and 1 µF tantalum output, with no ADJ bypass. Review protection if external supplies or stored charge can drive the output.

Nominal 9 V-to-5 V supply

110 Ω / 330 Ω divider · 50 Ω load

Manufacturer-referenced values7 parameters

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
R1; OUT2 to ADJ1110 Ω, 1%Dissipates about 14.2 mW at nominal reference
R2; ADJ1 to GND330 Ω, 1%Nominal ratio R2/R1 = 3
Ideal output1.25 × (1 + 330/110) = 5.00 VBefore IADJ and tolerances
Including typical adjustment current5.0165 VAdds 50 µA × 330 Ω
Load resistor50 Ω, at least 1 WNominal 100 mA and 0.5 W
Nominal total output current111.36 mALoad plus divider; small IADJ contribution omitted
Return connectionsInput return, R2, load and capacitor returnsSame GND net; ADJ is not GND

Use adequate resistor/capacitor ratings and verify the actual loaded voltage.

Package and limits

LM350T/NOPB · TO-220

Manufacturer-referenced values6 parameters

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Front-view leads1 ADJUST; 2 OUTPUT; 3 INPUTMarking toward you, leads down
Lead pitch2.54 mmVertical three-lead footprint
Tab connectionOUTPUTNot ground
Selected packageTO-220 NDEOriginal TEP geometry and starting footprint
Other source packageTO-3 is described in the manufacturer sheetDifferent physical terminal arrangement; not interchangeable footprint
Storage temperature−65 to +150°CUnpowered storage

This page publishes the verified TO-220 variant; no unsupported SMD substitute is implied.

Read each value with its conditions

Typical values describe the stated test conditions. Absolute maximum ratings are stress limits, not operating targets.

Texas Instruments · SNVS772B · March 2013
Official PDF datasheet

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