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Zero-cross optotriac driver

MOC3063 Specifications

Review MOC3063 electrical specifications, operating conditions and package details.

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Key specifications

The detector requires both sufficient optical drive and a low enough output-terminal voltage. Removing LED current does not force an already-conducting triac path off.

Output blocking600 V peak · absolute
LED trigger max.5 mA · specified conditions
Ambient range−40–85 °C
Isolation test4.17 kVrms · one minute

Operating profile

Supply, signals and operating conditions

MOC3063 operating profile
ParameterValueConditions / notes
Selected packageDIP-6MOC3063M
Turn-on controlZero-crossOutput-voltage inhibit
Nominal LED drive6.61 mABuffered 5 V through 560 Ω
Use these values with the stated grade and test conditions.

Package details

MOC3063M · DIP-6

Selected package
Selected MOC3063 physical package
PropertyDetails
Manufactureronsemi
Part numberMOC3063M
PackageDIP-6
Connections6 pins
MountingThrough-hole
Lead pitch2.54 mm
Package code646BX
Thermal referenceApply separate input, detector and total package power limits.

Device and pin connections

Selected onsemi family

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Through-hole / surface-mountMOC3063M / MOC3063SR2M646BX / formed 646BY
Input1 anode · 2 cathodeCurrent limiting required
OutputMain terminals 4 and 6Bilateral triac-driver output
Leave openPin 3 NC · pin 5 substrateNever use pin 5 as a wiring junction
Trigger typeZero-crossNot suitable for arbitrary phase-angle turn-on

Read the selected manufacturer’s variant rather than assuming all similar part names match.

Absolute maximum ratings

Ambient 25°C unless noted

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Emitter continuous / reverse60 mA / 6 VSeparate stress limits
Output blocking600 V peakEither direction
Output surge1 A single 60 Hz cycleNot continuous load current
Repetitive output peak100 mASeparate from surge rating
Input / detector dissipation120 / 150 mWDerate above 25°C
Total dissipation250 mWCombined input and detector limit
Ambient / junction max.−40 to +85°C / +100°CStorage −40 to +125°C

A driver output must not be used as a mains power switch.

Electrical characteristics

TA 25°C; selected device

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
LED forward voltage1.3 V typical; 1.5 V maximumIF 30 mA
LED trigger current5 mA maximumMain-terminal voltage 3 V
Peak on-state voltage1.8 V typical; 3 V maximumITM 100 mA; IF at rated trigger
Holding current500 µA typicalEither direction
Off-state leakage10 nA typical; 500 nA maximumRated blocking voltage; input off
Static dV/dt600 V/µs minimum; 1500 typicalInput off; specified rated-voltage test

The low-current demonstration uses an explicit drop assumption.

Zero-cross inhibition

MOC3063M, not the lower-threshold MOC3163M

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Inhibit voltage12 V typical; 20 V maximumAbove this output voltage the device will not trigger; IF rated
Inhibited leakage2 mA maximum600 V output; IF rated
Optical command already onWait for eligible low-voltage windowNo immediate arbitrary-phase turn-on
Turn-offLoad current must fall below holding levelInput off prevents retrigger after commutation

These voltage thresholds do not specify an exact time delay.

Isolation and mounting

Device certification does not certify the assembled board

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Input-output dielectric test4170 Vrms · 1 minuteTest condition, not continuous working voltage
External creepage / clearance≥7 mm / ≥7 mmSelected standard package; check installed board
Body8.51 × 6.35 mm nominal2.54 mm pitch; 3.40 mm nominal mould height
DIP footprint7.62 mm rowsOriginal 1 mm holes, 1.8 mm pads
SMD recommended lands1.525 × 1.78 mm9.015 mm rows; 10.54 mm outer span
Isolation layoutKeep both domains separateSlots, copper, contamination and enclosure affect the system

Use the relevant safety approval option and complete system insulation design.

Isolated low-current AC demonstration

Buffered input and separate isolated output source

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Input source / resistor5 V_A / 560 ΩInput switch or buffer must source the LED current
Nominal LED current6.61 mAAssumed VF 1.3 V
At 1.5 V LED drop6.25 mANominal supply/resistor only; temperature and tolerance remain
Output source / load12 V RMS isolated / 2.2 kΩResistor ≥0.25 W
Approximate peak load6.90 mA(12√2−1.8)/2200; assumed output drop
Resistor power upper bound65.5 mW12²/2200; neglects device drop
ReturnsGND_A isolated from AC_BNo wire crosses the barrier

Calculated teaching values, not a measured switching waveform.

Connections by function

Select a pin for its function, connection guidance and electrical notes.

Infrared input2 pins

Not connected1 pin

Isolated bilateral output2 pins

Leave open1 pin

Read the conditions with every value

Typical values describe stated test conditions. Absolute maximum ratings are stress limits, not operating targets.

Official PDF datasheet

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