Normal input
At the working voltage the TVS is reverse biased; leakage remains.
Explore the internal circuitry and functional stages of SMBJ5.0A.
Compact conceptual junction cutaway.
Select a stage to see its role and connections
At the working voltage the TVS is reverse biased; leakage remains.
As the junction enters breakdown, reverse current rises and limits the rail excursion.
The surge must stay within the pulse envelope. A coordinated fuse or other upstream protection handles sustained faults.