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Frequency-to-voltage converter

LM2907-N Specifications

Review LM2907-N electrical specifications, operating conditions and package details.

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Key specifications

Both input half cycles contribute charge. The external resistor sets the conversion scale, and the filter capacitor trades ripple against response time.

Bench supply12 V regulated
Example conversion1.2 V / kHz nominal
Selected packages8 pins · PDIP / SOIC
Operating grade−40 to +85 °C

Operating profile

Supply, signals and operating conditions

LM2907-N operating profile
ParameterValueConditions / notes
Selected packagePDIP-8LM2907N-8/NOPB
Example filter100ms · R1 × C2
Required inputCrosses 0 VEight-pin version
Use these values with the stated grade and test conditions.

Package details

LM2907N-8/NOPB · PDIP-8

Selected package
Selected LM2907-N physical package
PropertyDetails
ManufacturerTexas Instruments
Part numberLM2907N-8/NOPB
PackagePDIP-8
Connections8 pins
MountingThrough-hole
Lead pitch2.54 mm
Package codePDIP-8
Thermal referenceSee operating and package limits

Operating context

Selected eight-pin devices

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Example supply12 V regulatedDatasheet electrical-characteristic test supply
Operating temperature−40 to +85°CSelected orderable-device grade
Amplifier common-mode input0 to VCC − 1.5 VElectrical table at 12 V and 25°C
Supply current3.8 mA typical; 6 mA maximumManufacturer electrical test conditions
Supply / collector stress limit28 V absolute maximumNot a normal operating target
Storage temperature−65 to +150°CUnpowered

Supply variation changes the conversion gain; select a clean, stable rail.

Input and charge pump

12 V, 25°C reference conditions

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Input thresholds±25 mV typical; ±10 to ±40 mV specified250 mV peak-to-peak input at 1 kHz
Input hysteresis30 mV typicalManufacturer threshold test
Eight-pin input offset5 mV typical; 15 mV maximumManufacturer threshold test
Charge/discharge current180 µA typical; 140–240 µACP1 / CP2 at 6 V
Pump voltage excursionApproximately VCC / 2Difference between C1 charge and discharge levels
Conversion constant K1 typical; 0.9–1.1 specifiedVOUT = K × VCC × f × C1 × R1
C1 selectionGreater than 500 pF for accurate operationExample uses 1 nF

Do not drive the eight-pin input with a waveform that never crosses ground.

Output amplifier

Separate collector and emitter

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Input offset3 mV typical; 10 mV maximumVIN = 6 V
Input bias50 nA typical; 500 nA maximumVIN = 6 V
Output source current10 mA minimumEmitter at VCC − 2 V
Output sink current40 mA minimum; 50 mA typicalCollector at 1 V
Follower configurationCOL to supply; EMIT to IN−Example uses a high-impedance meter and 10 kΩ load
Example load at 1 kHz1.2 V / 10 kΩ = 0.12 mANominal settled value

Source and sink capabilities are specified under different conditions; do not assume 50 mA is guaranteed in both directions.

12 V tachometer example

All ground symbols share one return

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
TACH+11 kHz sine, ±1 V peakZero DC offset; generator return to GND8
CP1 pin 2C1 = 1 nF to GNDSets charge transferred per cycle
CP2 / IN+ pin 3R1 = 100 kΩ and C2 = 1 µF to GNDParallel averaging network
EMIT4 and IN−7Join as VOUTUnity-gain buffer feedback
COL5 and V+6+12 VOutput transistor and controller share the bench supply
GND8Circuit returnMandatory external connection
Supply bypass100 nF + 10 µF to GNDClose to V+6 and GND8
Output load10 kΩ to GND plus voltmeterKeep the instrument high impedance

No microcontroller or firmware is required. This is an illustrative reference circuit, not a live simulation.

Scale, ripple and response

Nominal example · K = 1

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Conversion equationVOUT ≈ K × VCC × fIN × C1 × R1Subject to pump current, amplifier range and tolerances
Scale1.2 mV / Hz12 V × 1 nF × 100 kΩ
500 Hz / 1 kHz / 5 kHz0.6 V / 1.2 V / 6 VSettled illustrative readings
Average current at 1 kHz12 µAVCC × fIN × C1
Filter time constant100 ms100 kΩ × 1 µF
Approximate 1% settlingAbout 0.46 s4.6 RC for an ideal first-order filter
Pump ripple at 1 kHzAbout 5.6 mV peak-to-peakDatasheet approximation with I2 = 180 µA
Stopped inputOutput decays toward zeroThe filter prevents an instantaneous step

These are calculated values. Capacitor/resistor tolerances, K, supply stability and amplifier errors affect the measured result.

Accuracy and design limits

Keep the operating point in range

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Typical linearity0.3%TI test network: C1 = 1 nF, R1 = 68 kΩ, C2 = 0.22 µF
Specified nonlinearity−1% to +1%5 kHz deviation from line through 1 and 10 kHz test points
Gain errorK is specified 0.9–1.1Typical linearity is not total absolute accuracy
Larger C2Less ripple, slower responseIt does not change ideal DC gain
Larger R1 or C1More volts per hertzMay reduce usable frequency/output range
Supply sensitivityOutput scale follows VCCUse regulation or calibrate the complete system

The 100 kΩ example differs from the linearity test network; its total accuracy is not claimed to equal that test result.

Package selection

LM2907N-8/NOPB · PDIP-8

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Through-holeLM2907N-8/NOPB · PDIP-82.54 mm pitch; 7.62 mm nominal rows
Surface mountLM2907M-8/NOPB · SOIC-81.27 mm pitch; narrow body
Fourteen-pin variantsDifferent map and internal connectionsNot represented by these eight-pin views
LM2917 distinctionAdds an internal Zener regulatorDo not import its regulator limits into LM2907
Footprint provenanceOriginal editable TEP land patternsVerify the exact ordered package and fabricator rules

Pin functions and physical numbering stay consistent when switching between the two selected packages.

Connections by function

Select a pin for its function, connection guidance and electrical notes.

Tachometer input1 pin

Timing capacitor1 pin

Averaging network1 pin

Buffered output1 pin

Supply3 pins

Amplifier feedback1 pin

Read the conditions with every value

Typical values describe stated test conditions. Absolute maximum ratings are stress limits, not operating targets.

Official PDF datasheet

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