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100 mA adjustable linear regulator

LM317L Specifications

Review LM317L electrical specifications, operating conditions and package details.

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Key specifications

OUTPUT follows ADJUST plus the internal reference. The feedback divider sets output voltage and provides a defined minimum load.

Legacy reference1.25 V typical · RFB 1.256 V
Output class100 mA · differential and thermal limits
Package options3 / 8 physical leads · TO-92 / SOIC
Junction maximum125 °C recommended; lower bound depends on chip

Operating profile

Supply, signals and operating conditions

LM317L operating profile
ParameterValueConditions / notes
Selected packageTO-92LM317LCLP
Example divider220 Ω / 660 Ω5.00 V before legacy IADJ
Example load500 Ω10 mA at 5 V
Use these values with the stated grade and test conditions.

Package details

LM317LCLP · TO-92

Selected package
Selected LM317L physical package
PropertyDetails
ManufacturerTexas Instruments
Part numberLM317LCLP
PackageTO-92
Connections3 pins
MountingThrough-hole
Lead pitch1.27 mm · straight leads
Package codeLP
Thermal referenceLegacy chip only; θJA 139.5 or 156.7°C/W under TI conditions

Package and chip identity

TI SLCS144G distinctions

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
TO-92LM317LCLP · LP0003ALegacy SHE or TID chip; no new RFB die
SOIC-8LM317LCDR · D0008ALegacy SHE/TID or new RFB; verify ordered device
TO-92 physical pins1 INPUT; 2 OUTPUT; 3 ADJUSTFront view left-to-right: 3,2,1
SOIC physical pinsIN1; OUT2,3,6,7; ADJ4; NC5,8All four OUTPUT terminals are internally connected
Chip originCSO: SHE / TID / RFBCheck manufacturer traceability; package alone is insufficient

Package-specific pin maps are explicit. Do not assume another manufacturer uses the same lead order.

Recommended ranges and absolute limits

SHE / TID / RFB are distinct chip variants

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Output voltageSHE 1.25–32 V; TID/RFB 1.25–37 VWith adequate headroom and load
Recommended differentialSHE 2.5–32 V; TID/RFB 2.5–37 VVI−VO
Absolute differentialSHE 35 V; TID 40 V; RFB 45 VStress limits, not operating targets
Recommended output current2.5–100 mAMinimum-load row may require 5 mA for legacy TID
LM317LC junctionSHE 0–125°C; TID/RFB −40–125°CVerify chip origin
LM317LI junction−40–125°CIndustrial grade
Absolute junction maximum150°CRecommended operating maximum remains 125°C

Never apply the RFB 45 V stress rating to unverified legacy stock.

Reference and adjustment current

VI−VO 5–35 V; IO 2.5–100 mA; rated dissipation

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Legacy VREF min / typ / max1.20 / 1.25 / 1.30 VSHE and TID
RFB VREF min / typ / max1.220 / 1.256 / 1.292 VNew chip
Legacy IADJ50 µA typical; 100 µA max.Flows out of ADJUST
RFB IADJ44 µA typical; 57 µA max.New chip
Legacy ΔIADJ0.2 µA typical; 5 µA max.2.5–35 V differential
RFB ΔIADJ0.8 µA typical; 2.5 µA max.2.8–35 V differential

Typical values are illustrative; reference and resistor tolerances affect the actual rail.

Regulation and ripple

Manufacturer test conditions retained

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Legacy line regulation at 25°C0.01 typical / 0.02 max. %/V5–35 V differential
RFB line regulation at 25°C0.007 typical / 0.021 max. %/V5–35 V differential
Legacy line regulation over specified range0.02 typical / 0.05 max. %/VIO 2.5–100 mA
RFB line regulation over specified range0.006 typical / 0.0275 max. %/VIO 2.5–100 mA
Legacy load regulation, VO≤5 V25 mV at 25°C; 50 mV over rangeMaximum; IO 2.5–100 mA; 5–35 V differential
RFB load regulation, VO≤5 V25 mV maximumAt 25°C and over range; same test conditions
Ripple with 10 µF CADJLegacy 66 min / 80 typ dB; RFB 64 min / 71.5 typ dBVO10 V; 120 Hz
Noise10 µV/V typical10 Hz–10 kHz; 25°C

Avoid mixing new-chip headline numbers with the legacy package specification.

Minimum load and peak current

Guaranteed regulation requires the applicable load

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Minimum load at 35 V differentialSHE 1.5 typ / 2.5 max. mALegacy chip
Minimum load at 35 V differentialTID 3.5 typ / 5 max. mALegacy chip
Minimum load at 35 V differentialRFB 1.28 typ / 1.72 max. mARecommended operating floor is still 2.5 mA
Legacy SHE peak current100 mA minimum; 200 mA typicalDifferential ≤35 V
Legacy TID peak current100 min / 200 typ mA at 3–13 VAt 35 V: 25 min / 50 typ / 150 max. mA
New RFB peak current160 min / 290 typ mADifferential ≤35 V; not a 290 mA continuous rating
Example divider minimum1.20 / 222.2 ≈5.40 mA220 Ω at +1%; covers 5 mA legacy requirement

Thermal limits apply in addition to current limiting.

Thermal and capacitor guidance

Board-dependent thermal figures

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
TO-92 θJA139.5 SHE / 156.7 TID °C/WManufacturer reference conditions
SOIC θJA97.1 SHE / 96.5 TID / 98.18 RFB °C/WActual PCB and airflow change the result
Local input bypass0.1 µFEspecially with long supply wiring
Output capacitor1 µF optional for transient responseNo output capacitor required for stability per TI
Adjustment bypassOptional 10 µFReview protection diodes when adding stored charge
Example pass loss≈62.7 mW(9−5) × (5/500+1.25/220)

Protection is not a substitute for correct operating voltage, minimum load or thermal design.

Near-5 V calculated example

220 Ω / 660 Ω · 500 Ω load

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Input / bypass9 V / 0.1 µFCommon ground return
Ideal legacy output1.25 × (1+660/220) = 5.00 VBefore adjustment current
Legacy typical corrected output5.033 VAdds 50 µA × 660 Ω
New RFB typical corrected output5.05304 V1.256 ×4 +44 µA ×660
Load / divider current10 mA / 5.682 mANominal 5 V legacy calculation
Resistor power50 mW in 500 Ω loadUse 0.25 W or higher appropriately rated resistors
Output capacitor1 µF, suitably ratedFollow manufacturer bypass/protection guidance

Calculated illustration, not a measured or time-domain simulation.

Connections by function

Select a pin for its function, connection guidance and electrical notes.

Feedback adjustment1 pin

Regulated output1 pin

Supply1 pin

Read the conditions with every value

Typical values describe stated test conditions. Absolute maximum ratings are stress limits, not operating targets.

Official PDF datasheet

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