LM317L Specifications
Review LM317L electrical specifications, operating conditions and package details.
Key specifications
OUTPUT follows ADJUST plus the internal reference. The feedback divider sets output voltage and provides a defined minimum load.
Package details
LM317LCLP · TO-92
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Texas Instruments |
| Part number | LM317LCLP |
| Package | TO-92 |
| Connections | 3 pins |
| Mounting | Through-hole |
| Lead pitch | 1.27 mm · straight leads |
| Package code | LP |
| Thermal reference | Legacy chip only; θJA 139.5 or 156.7°C/W under TI conditions |
Package and chip identity
TI SLCS144G distinctions
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| Parameter | Value | Conditions / notes |
|---|---|---|
| TO-92 | LM317LCLP · LP0003A | Legacy SHE or TID chip; no new RFB die |
| SOIC-8 | LM317LCDR · D0008A | Legacy SHE/TID or new RFB; verify ordered device |
| TO-92 physical pins | 1 INPUT; 2 OUTPUT; 3 ADJUST | Front view left-to-right: 3,2,1 |
| SOIC physical pins | IN1; OUT2,3,6,7; ADJ4; NC5,8 | All four OUTPUT terminals are internally connected |
| Chip origin | CSO: SHE / TID / RFB | Check manufacturer traceability; package alone is insufficient |
No specifications match. Try a parameter name or a unit.
Package-specific pin maps are explicit. Do not assume another manufacturer uses the same lead order.
Recommended ranges and absolute limits
SHE / TID / RFB are distinct chip variants
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| Parameter | Value | Conditions / notes |
|---|---|---|
| Output voltage | SHE 1.25–32 V; TID/RFB 1.25–37 V | With adequate headroom and load |
| Recommended differential | SHE 2.5–32 V; TID/RFB 2.5–37 V | VI−VO |
| Absolute differential | SHE 35 V; TID 40 V; RFB 45 V | Stress limits, not operating targets |
| Recommended output current | 2.5–100 mA | Minimum-load row may require 5 mA for legacy TID |
| LM317LC junction | SHE 0–125°C; TID/RFB −40–125°C | Verify chip origin |
| LM317LI junction | −40–125°C | Industrial grade |
| Absolute junction maximum | 150°C | Recommended operating maximum remains 125°C |
No specifications match. Try a parameter name or a unit.
Never apply the RFB 45 V stress rating to unverified legacy stock.
Reference and adjustment current
VI−VO 5–35 V; IO 2.5–100 mA; rated dissipation
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| Parameter | Value | Conditions / notes |
|---|---|---|
| Legacy VREF min / typ / max | 1.20 / 1.25 / 1.30 V | SHE and TID |
| RFB VREF min / typ / max | 1.220 / 1.256 / 1.292 V | New chip |
| Legacy IADJ | 50 µA typical; 100 µA max. | Flows out of ADJUST |
| RFB IADJ | 44 µA typical; 57 µA max. | New chip |
| Legacy ΔIADJ | 0.2 µA typical; 5 µA max. | 2.5–35 V differential |
| RFB ΔIADJ | 0.8 µA typical; 2.5 µA max. | 2.8–35 V differential |
No specifications match. Try a parameter name or a unit.
Typical values are illustrative; reference and resistor tolerances affect the actual rail.
Regulation and ripple
Manufacturer test conditions retained
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| Parameter | Value | Conditions / notes |
|---|---|---|
| Legacy line regulation at 25°C | 0.01 typical / 0.02 max. %/V | 5–35 V differential |
| RFB line regulation at 25°C | 0.007 typical / 0.021 max. %/V | 5–35 V differential |
| Legacy line regulation over specified range | 0.02 typical / 0.05 max. %/V | IO 2.5–100 mA |
| RFB line regulation over specified range | 0.006 typical / 0.0275 max. %/V | IO 2.5–100 mA |
| Legacy load regulation, VO≤5 V | 25 mV at 25°C; 50 mV over range | Maximum; IO 2.5–100 mA; 5–35 V differential |
| RFB load regulation, VO≤5 V | 25 mV maximum | At 25°C and over range; same test conditions |
| Ripple with 10 µF CADJ | Legacy 66 min / 80 typ dB; RFB 64 min / 71.5 typ dB | VO10 V; 120 Hz |
| Noise | 10 µV/V typical | 10 Hz–10 kHz; 25°C |
No specifications match. Try a parameter name or a unit.
Avoid mixing new-chip headline numbers with the legacy package specification.
Minimum load and peak current
Guaranteed regulation requires the applicable load
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| Parameter | Value | Conditions / notes |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum load at 35 V differential | SHE 1.5 typ / 2.5 max. mA | Legacy chip |
| Minimum load at 35 V differential | TID 3.5 typ / 5 max. mA | Legacy chip |
| Minimum load at 35 V differential | RFB 1.28 typ / 1.72 max. mA | Recommended operating floor is still 2.5 mA |
| Legacy SHE peak current | 100 mA minimum; 200 mA typical | Differential ≤35 V |
| Legacy TID peak current | 100 min / 200 typ mA at 3–13 V | At 35 V: 25 min / 50 typ / 150 max. mA |
| New RFB peak current | 160 min / 290 typ mA | Differential ≤35 V; not a 290 mA continuous rating |
| Example divider minimum | 1.20 / 222.2 ≈5.40 mA | 220 Ω at +1%; covers 5 mA legacy requirement |
No specifications match. Try a parameter name or a unit.
Thermal limits apply in addition to current limiting.
Thermal and capacitor guidance
Board-dependent thermal figures
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| Parameter | Value | Conditions / notes |
|---|---|---|
| TO-92 θJA | 139.5 SHE / 156.7 TID °C/W | Manufacturer reference conditions |
| SOIC θJA | 97.1 SHE / 96.5 TID / 98.18 RFB °C/W | Actual PCB and airflow change the result |
| Local input bypass | 0.1 µF | Especially with long supply wiring |
| Output capacitor | 1 µF optional for transient response | No output capacitor required for stability per TI |
| Adjustment bypass | Optional 10 µF | Review protection diodes when adding stored charge |
| Example pass loss | ≈62.7 mW | (9−5) × (5/500+1.25/220) |
No specifications match. Try a parameter name or a unit.
Protection is not a substitute for correct operating voltage, minimum load or thermal design.
Near-5 V calculated example
220 Ω / 660 Ω · 500 Ω load
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| Parameter | Value | Conditions / notes |
|---|---|---|
| Input / bypass | 9 V / 0.1 µF | Common ground return |
| Ideal legacy output | 1.25 × (1+660/220) = 5.00 V | Before adjustment current |
| Legacy typical corrected output | 5.033 V | Adds 50 µA × 660 Ω |
| New RFB typical corrected output | 5.05304 V | 1.256 ×4 +44 µA ×660 |
| Load / divider current | 10 mA / 5.682 mA | Nominal 5 V legacy calculation |
| Resistor power | 50 mW in 500 Ω load | Use 0.25 W or higher appropriately rated resistors |
| Output capacitor | 1 µF, suitably rated | Follow manufacturer bypass/protection guidance |
No specifications match. Try a parameter name or a unit.
Calculated illustration, not a measured or time-domain simulation.
Connections by function
Select a pin for its function, connection guidance and electrical notes.