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Adjustable precision regulator

LM723 Specifications

Review LM723 electrical specifications, operating conditions and package details.

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Key specifications

Set the output voltage and current limit with external resistors.

Supply9.5–40 V
Output range2–37 V · circuit dependent
Commercial ambient0–70 °C
Reference7.15 V typical

Package details

LM723CN · PDIP-14

Selected package
Selected LM723 physical package
PropertyDetails
ManufacturerSTMicroelectronics
Part numberLM723CN
PackagePDIP-14
Connections14 pins
MountingThrough-hole
Lead pitch2.54 mm
Package codePDIP-14
Thermal referenceSee operating and package limits

Operating reference

ST LM723C selected grade

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Supply range9.5–40 VMaintain input/output headroom
Output range2–37 VAppropriate external circuit required
Ambient0–70°CLM723C; not extended-grade LM723
Reference6.8–7.5 V; 7.15 V typicalIREF = 160 µA
Internal output capabilityUp to 150 mAPackage dissipation and headroom limit actual use

Do not substitute extended-grade limits for the commercial parts.

Regulation and reference

25°C, manufacturer test circuit

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Line regulation0.01% typical; 0.1% max12–15 V input
Wide-range line regulation0.1% typical; 0.5% max12–40 V input
Load regulation0.03% typical; 0.2% max1–50 mA
Quiescent current2.3 mA typical; 4 mA max30 V input; no load
Ripple rejection74 dB typical100 Hz–10 kHz; no reference bypass
Current limit65 mA typicalRSC = 10 Ω; output shorted

Regulation values exclude changing junction temperature.

Five-volt circuit

Nominal calculation

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Input12 VV+12 and VC11
Reference divider4.3 kΩ / 10 kΩVREF6 → 4.3k → IN+5 → 10k → GND
Nominal output7.15 × 10 / 14.3 = 5 VReference and resistor tolerances remain
Current sense10 ΩOUT10/CL2 → resistor → regulated output/CS3
Feedback3 kΩ to IN−4From the regulated output
Compensation100 pFCOMP13 to IN−4
Load1 kΩAbout 5 mA and 25 mW

No external pass transistor is needed for this small example.

Thermal and stress limits

LM723CN · PDIP-14

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Lead pitch2.54 mmThrough-hole
Input stress ceiling40 VDo not exceed
Reference output stress current25 mALM723C absolute maximum; avoid designing at it
Maximum junction125°CSelected commercial grade
θJA reference200°C/W DIP; 160°C/W SO14Manufacturer reference mounting
Storage−65 to +150°CUnpowered

A headline current limit does not remove the package power limit.

External connections

Physical package contacts

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
1 · NCUnused contactLeave unconnected.
2 · CLCurrent-limit transistor baseConnect to OUT10 before the 10 Ω sense resistor.
3 · CSCurrent-sense transistor emitterConnect to the regulated output after the sense resistor.
4 · IN−Error amplifier feedbackConnect to the regulated output through 3 kΩ; connect compensation capacitor here.
5 · IN+Error amplifier reference inputConnect to the 4.3 kΩ / 10 kΩ reference-divider junction.
6 · VREFNominal 7.15 V referenceConnect 4.3 kΩ to IN+5; 10 kΩ from IN+5 to ground.
7 · V−Control-circuit returnConnect to ground.
8 · NCUnused contactLeave unconnected.
9 · VZInternal zener connectionLeave open in this positive-output example.
10 · OUTInternal pass emitterConnect CL2 and the input side of the 10 Ω sense resistor.
11 · VCPass-transistor collectorConnect to +12 V.
12 · V+Control-circuit positive supplyConnect to +12 V; bypass locally to ground.
13 · COMPFrequency compensationConnect 100 pF between COMP13 and IN−4.
14 · NCUnused contactLeave unconnected.

Connect all supply and return contacts; leave only explicitly unused contacts open.

Connections by function

Select a pin for its function, connection guidance and electrical notes.

Not connected3 pins

Control3 pins

Inputs2 pins

Reference2 pins

Supply3 pins

Outputs1 pin

Read the conditions with every value

Typical values describe stated test conditions. Absolute maximum ratings are stress limits, not operating targets.

Official PDF datasheet

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