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Buck / boost / inverting controller

MC34063A Specifications

Review MC34063A electrical specifications, operating conditions and package details.

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Key specifications

The external inductor and diode carry the energy. CT controls timing, RSC limits peak current and the output divider sets the regulated voltage.

Supply range3–40 V
Peak switch limit1.5 A · not load current
Ambient range0–70 °C · MC34063A
Nominal reference1.25 V

Operating profile

Supply, signals and operating conditions

MC34063A operating profile
ParameterValueConditions / notes
Selected packagePDIP-8MC34063AP
Oscillator example33 kHzTypical at CT = 1 nF
Set the outputR2 / R1Feedback at pin 5
Use these values with the stated grade and test conditions.

Package details

MC34063AP · PDIP-8

Selected package
Selected MC34063A physical package
PropertyDetails
ManufacturerTexas Instruments
Part numberMC34063AP
PackagePDIP-8
Connections8 pins
MountingThrough-hole
Lead pitch2.54 mm
Package codedip
Thermal referenceBoard and package dependent; see manufacturer data

Operating conditions

Selected commercial MC34063A

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Supply3–40 VRecommended VCC range
Ambient temperature0 to +70°CMC34063A; MC33063A is a separately specified −40 to +85°C option
TopologiesBuck / boost / invertingExternal wiring and calculations differ
Maximum oscillator capability100 kHzExternal CT and the operating conditions determine actual timing
Peak switch current1.5 ANot a guaranteed continuous load current
Packages shownPDIP-8 / SOIC-8TI P / D orderables

Keep voltage overshoot and thermal stress within the exact device ratings.

Oscillator and current limit

VCC = 5 V; TA = 25°C unless noted

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Frequency with CT = 1 nF24 / 33 / 42 kHzMinimum / typical / maximum; pin 5 at 0 V
Capacitor charge current24 / 35 / 42 µAVCC = 5–40 V
Capacitor discharge current140 / 220 / 260 µAVCC = 5–40 V
Discharge / charge ratio5.2 / 6.5 / 7.5Pin 7 tied to VCC
Current-limit sense voltage250 / 300 / 350 mVCharacterized at equal charge and discharge currents
Nominal sense resistorRSC ≈ 0.3 / IPEAKUse threshold tolerance and waveform margins

The CT = 1 nF frequency is a test point, not the frequency of the illustrated 470 pF circuit.

Reference, switch and supply

TI electrical-characteristic conditions

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Reference at 25°C1.225 / 1.250 / 1.275 VMinimum / typical / maximum
Reference over ambient range1.21–1.29 VCommercial operating range
Reference line change1.4 mV typical; 5 mV maximumVCC = 5–40 V
Darlington switch saturation1 V typical; 1.3 V maximumISW = 1 A; pins 1 and 8 joined
Non-Darlington saturation0.45 V typical; 0.7 V maximumISW = 1 A, 82 Ω driver feed, forced beta about 20
Supply current4 mA maximumVCC = 5–40 V; output-switch-off test conditions

Driver topology changes switching loss and turn-off behavior. Use the complete manufacturer conditions.

Buck example components

TI Figure 11 · 25 V input, approximately 5 V output

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
RSC0.33 ΩBetween VIN and the joined SC1 / IPK7 / DC8 feed
CT470 pFPin 3 to ground
L1220 µHPin 2 to filtered output; select suitable saturation and RMS ratings
Catch diode1N5819Cathode at pin 2; anode at GND
CIN / COUT100 µF / 470 µFChoose voltage/ripple ratings and suitable ESR; illustrated 50 V / 16 V
R2 / R13.8 kΩ / 1.2 kΩR2 from output to INV5; R1 from INV5 to GND
Reference load500 mAManufacturer application example, not the part’s universal current rating

The optional extra LC output filter is omitted from the illustration. The nominal resistor ratio gives 5.208 V before tolerance and losses.

Read the example correctly

Calculated illustrations

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Divider output5.208 V1.25 × (1 + 3.8/1.2)
Nominal current limit0.909 A0.300 V / 0.33 Ω
Threshold-only limit interval0.758–1.061 A0.250–0.350 V / 0.33 Ω; excludes resistor tolerance and dynamic effects
Ideal duty at 25 V20.8%5.208 / 25; excludes switch/diode drops
Output power at 0.5 AApproximately 2.60 W5.208 V × 0.5 A
Simple resistor loadAbout 10.4 ΩFor an illustrative 0.5 A load; rate it above the dissipated power

These calculations explain the circuit. They are not live measurements or a switching simulation.

Layout and connection checks

Protect quiet nodes from switching currents

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Current-sense pathVIN6 → RSC → IPK7 / SC1 / DC8Use short, low-inductance paths and sense the resistor terminals
Switch nodeSE2 → L1 and diode cathodeKeep copper compact
Catch pathGND → diode → SE2 → L1Short loop with the output capacitor
Feedback dividerOutput → R2 → INV5 → R1 → GNDRoute away from switch-node copper
Timing capacitorCT3 → GND4Place close to the IC
Physical package mappingEight pins in both selected packagesPin 1 indication remains visible

Changing from buck to boost or inverting operation requires a different power-stage connection.

Stress and thermal limits

Absolute maxima are not normal targets

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Supply / switch voltage40 VAbsolute limits require checking each referenced voltage
Driver collector current100 mAAbsolute maximum
Switch current1.5 AAbsolute maximum
Junction temperature150°CAbsolute maximum; thermal design must stay below it
Storage temperature−65 to +150°CUnpowered
Comparator input−0.3 to +40 VAbsolute input range, not a desired feedback voltage

A headline current rating cannot replace dissipation and temperature calculations.

Connections by function

Select a pin for its function, connection guidance and electrical notes.

Power switch2 pins

Oscillator1 pin

Ground1 pin

Feedback1 pin

Supply1 pin

Current sense1 pin

Switch driver1 pin

Read the conditions with every value

Typical values describe stated test conditions. Absolute maximum ratings are stress limits, not operating targets.

Official PDF datasheet

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