Bypass both power nodes
Place at least 4.7 µF at VDD and VBAT, close to the IC.
Build a basic MCP73831 circuit with labeled pins, component values and connection guidance.
Physical SOT-23-5 connections and a modest 100 mA example.
Follow the component values and pin connections
Place at least 4.7 µF at VDD and VBAT, close to the IC.
10 kΩ from PROG to VSS gives nominal 100 mA.
The input-powered LED lights while STAT sinks current; it is not a fuel gauge.