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Quad differential comparator

LM339 Specifications

Review LM339 electrical specifications, operating conditions and package details.

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Key specifications

Share the supply and reference, but give each used output its own suitable pull-up. The comparator is a switching device, not a linear op-amp.

Classic LM339 supply2–30 V
Independent comparators4 Open-collector outputs
Ambient range0–70 °C
Typical response time1.3 µs · specified small-step test

Operating profile

Supply, signals and operating conditions

LM339 operating profile
ParameterValueConditions / notes
Selected packagePDIP-14LM339N · 14 pins
Input range at 5 V0–3 VAcross the full temperature range
Output stageOpen collectorPull-up required for HIGH
Use these values with the stated grade and test conditions.

Package details

LM339N · PDIP-14

Selected package
Selected LM339 physical package
PropertyDetails
ManufacturerTexas Instruments
Part numberLM339N
PackagePDIP-14
Connections14 pins
MountingThrough-hole
Lead pitch2.54 mm
Package codedip
Thermal referenceBoard and package dependent; see manufacturer data

Operating conditions

Classic LM339 · not LM339B

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Supply2–30 VSingle supply
Ambient temperature0 to 70°CLM339 grade
Input common-mode range0 to VCC − 1.5 VAt 25°C
Input common-mode range0 to VCC − 2 VAcross the full temperature range
Total supply current0.8 mA typical; 2 mA maximumFour channels; VO = 2.5 V; no load; 25°C

B variants have different supply, offset and temperature limits.

Electrical characteristics

5 V unless stated

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Input offset2 mV typical; 5 mV maximumAt 25°C; specified common-mode condition
Input offset across temperature9 mV maximumClassic LM339
Input bias-current magnitude25 nA typical; 250 nA maximumAt 25°C
Input bias-current magnitude400 nA maximumAcross temperature
LOW output voltage150 mV typical; 400 mV maximum4 mA sink; −1 V differential; 25°C
LOW output across temperature700 mV maximum4 mA sink
Off-state leakage0.1 nA typical; 50 nA maximumVO = 5 V; 25°C
Typical response time1.3 µs100 mV step; 5 mV overdrive; 5.1 kΩ pull-up; 15 pF

Small-signal timing and output voltage depend on overdrive, pull-up, load and temperature.

Comparator channel connections

Physical pin numbers

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
OUT1 pin1IN+7 / IN−6Used threshold channel
OUT2 pin2IN+5 / IN−4Second independent comparator
OUT3 pin14IN+9 / IN−8Third independent comparator
OUT4 pin13IN+11 / IN−10Fourth independent comparator
Shared supplyVCC3 / GND12Do not confuse this map with LM324

Some manufacturers swap channel 1 and 2 names. The physical input/output groupings above are unchanged.

Threshold detector

5 V · 2 V reference

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Reference divider15 kΩ above, 10 kΩ below5 × 10 / (15 + 10) = 2.0 V nominal
Signal inputVIN → pin7Use 0–3 V for the reviewed full-temperature range
Reference inputVREF → pin6Same reference also biases unused negative inputs
Pull-up10 kΩ from output1 to +5 VRequired for logic HIGH
Supply bypass100 nF from3 to12Close to the package
Unused comparatorsPositive inputs to GND; negative inputs to VREFLeave their outputs open
Below referenceOutput LOWTransistor sinks pull-up current
Above referenceOutput HIGH through pull-upTransistor is off

Divider accuracy depends on resistor tolerances and input bias. The explorer uses a chosen reference value.

Package and stress limits

LM339N · PDIP-14

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Lead pitch2.54 mmThrough-hole; top view
Supply absolute maximum36 VClassic non-B stress limit
Output absolute maximum36 V / 20 mAStress limits; design within operating conditions
Storage temperature−65 to +150°CUnpowered
Input/output distinctionOutputs can sink; inputs cannot power a loadUse a pull-up sized for the connected logic

Output pull-up voltage, input range and supply voltage are separate design constraints.

Connections by function

Select a pin for its function, connection guidance and electrical notes.

Open collectors4 pins

Supply1 pin

Comparator inputs8 pins

Ground1 pin

Read the conditions with every value

Typical values describe stated test conditions. Absolute maximum ratings are stress limits, not operating targets.

Official PDF datasheet

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