NE555 Reference Tables
Search the NE555 pin reference and manufacturer-referenced specification tables.
Pin reference
Signal names, electrical functions and connection guidance
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| Pin | Signal | Type | Function & connection |
|---|---|---|---|
| GND | Ground | Circuit reference.Connection guidanceConnect to supply return. | |
| TRIG | Input | Starts a timing cycle below roughly VCC/3.Connection guidanceFor astable operation, join TRIG to THRES at the capacitor node. | |
| OUT | Output | Timer output.Connection guidanceDrive the LED through a current-limiting resistor. Output is not rail-to-rail; check loading and dissipation. | |
| RESET | Input | Active-low reset overrides the timing cycle.Connection guidanceTie to VCC when reset is unused. | |
| CONT | Control | Adjusts comparator reference levels.Connection guidanceA small bypass capacitor to ground reduces noise when control is unused. | |
| THRES | Input | Ends the high interval above roughly 2VCC/3.Connection guidanceConnect to the timing capacitor node. | |
| DISCH | Open collector | Discharges the timing capacitor during the low interval.Connection guidanceConnect to the junction of the astable timing resistors. | |
| VCC | Power | Positive supply.Connection guidanceUse 4.5–16 V, with local supply decoupling. |
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Operating conditions
Reviewed manufacturer specifications
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| Parameter | Value | Conditions / notes |
|---|---|---|
| Supply | 4.5–16 V | Recommended for NE555 |
| Ambient | 0–70°C | NE555 grade |
| Output | Up to ±200 mA | Do not ignore output drop or package dissipation |
| Supply absolute maximum | 18 V | Stress limit, not an operating target |
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Timing equations
Reviewed manufacturer specifications
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| Parameter | Value | Conditions / notes |
|---|---|---|
| High interval | tH ≈ 0.693 (RA + RB) C | Standard astable circuit |
| Low interval | tL ≈ 0.693 RB C | Standard astable circuit |
| Frequency | f ≈ 1.44 / ((RA + 2RB) C) | R in ohms; C in farads |
| Duty cycle | D ≈ (RA + RB) / (RA + 2RB) | Greater than 50% in this basic circuit |
| Single pulse | t ≈ 1.1 RC | Monostable circuit |
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Astable worked example
Reviewed manufacturer specifications
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| Parameter | Value | Conditions / notes |
|---|---|---|
| RA / RB / C | 10 kΩ / 68 kΩ / 10 µF | Illustrative values |
| High time | ≈0.541 s | Calculated ideal interval |
| Low time | ≈0.471 s | Calculated ideal interval |
| Frequency | ≈0.99 Hz | Approximate; tolerance changes the result |
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