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Dual bipolar timer

NE556 Specifications

Review NE556 electrical specifications, operating conditions and package details.

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Key specifications

Choose a separate RC network for each timer. Reset can stop either channel while the other continues.

Recommended supply4.5–16 V
Independent timers2 Separate timing networks
Ambient range0–70 °C · NE grade
Physical contacts14 PDIP / SOIC

Operating profile

Supply, signals and operating conditions

NE556 operating profile
ParameterValueConditions / notes
Selected packagePDIP-14NE556N · 14 pins
Nominal timing window⅓ → ⅔ VCCUnmodulated control input
Two-clock example0.69 / 6.87 HzIdeal steady-state calculation
Use these values with the stated grade and test conditions.

Package details

NE556N · PDIP-14

Selected package
Selected NE556 physical package
PropertyDetails
ManufacturerTexas Instruments
Part numberNE556N
PackagePDIP-14
Connections14 pins
MountingThrough-hole
Lead pitch2.54 mm
Package codedip
Thermal referenceBoard and package dependent; see manufacturer data

Operating conditions

NE556 grade

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Supply4.5–16 VRecommended operating range
Ambient temperature0 to +70°CNE556N / NE556DR
Output loadingUp to ±200 mA specifiedCheck output drop and package dissipation; not a promise of rail-to-rail swing
Example supply5 VCommon to both channels
Local decoupling100 nFDirectly across pins 14 and 7

Recommended operation is distinct from absolute stress limits.

Thresholds and output levels

25°C · stated test conditions

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Trigger at 5 V1.67 V typical; 1.1–2.2 V limitsEach channel
Threshold at 5 V3.3 V typical; 2.4–4.2 V limitsEach channel
LOW output0.1 V typical; 0.25 V maximum5 V supply; sinking 5 mA
HIGH output3.3 V typical; 2.75 V minimum5 V supply; sourcing 100 mA
Supply current6 mA typical; 12 mA maximum5 V; outputs LOW; no external load

These test points must not be extrapolated to every load or temperature.

Timing equations

Nominal RC relationships

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Astable HIGHln(2) × (RA + RB) × CCapacitor charges through both resistors
Astable LOWln(2) × RB × CCapacitor discharges through RB
Frequency1 / [ln(2) × (RA + 2RB) × C]Use Ω, F and seconds
HIGH duty cycle(RA + RB) / (RA + 2RB)Above 50% in the ordinary two-resistor circuit
Monostable pulseApproximately 1.1 × R × CTrigger must return HIGH before the timing interval ends

Ideal ratios assume unmodulated CONT. The initial power-on interval differs from steady-state cycles.

Two-clock circuit

5 V · independent outputs

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
RA1 / RA210 kΩVCC to respective DISCH pin
RB1 / RB2100 kΩDISCH to respective timing node
C110 µFTiming node 1 to GND; positive terminal to timing node
C21 µFTiming node 2 to GND; positive terminal to timing node
Nominal f1 / f20.687 Hz / 6.87 HzIdeal values; component tolerances omitted
HIGH duty cycle52.38%Both channels
Control bypass10 nF per channelPins 3 and 11 to GND
ResetPins 4 and 10 to +5 VNeither input floats

The illustrated scope is a high-impedance load. Use a series resistor for any LED.

Control behavior

Applied independently to each timer

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
RESET LOWOUT LOW; DISCH conductingOverrides other inputs
TRIG below lower referenceOUT HIGH; DISCH openWhen RESET is inactive
THRES above upper referenceOUT LOW; DISCH conductingWhen trigger is above its reference
Both timing inputs between referencesRetain latch stateHysteresis prevents chatter in a clean RC cycle
Unused channelHold RESET LOW and define its inputsDo not assume floating pins are harmless

Input priority follows RESET, then trigger, then threshold.

Package and pin reference

NE556N · PDIP-14

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Pitch2.54 mmThrough-hole
Timer 1DISCH 1; THRES 2; CONT 3RESET 4; OUT 5; TRIG 6
Timer 2TRIG 8; OUT 9; RESET 10CONT 11; THRES 12; DISCH 13
Shared powerGND 7; VCC 14Never reuse the eight-pin NE555 numbering
OrientationTop viewPin-one mark and notch identify the numbering

Match the exact mechanical package before manufacturing a PCB.

Connections by function

Select a pin for its function, connection guidance and electrical notes.

Outputs and discharge4 pins

Timing inputs4 pins

Reset and control4 pins

Ground1 pin

Supply1 pin

Read the conditions with every value

Typical values describe stated test conditions. Absolute maximum ratings are stress limits, not operating targets.

Official PDF datasheet

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