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Low-power CMOS timer

TLC555 Specifications

Review TLC555 electrical specifications, operating conditions and package details.

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Key specifications

The familiar eight-pin timer, with a low-current CMOS core.

Selected C-grade supply2–15 V recommended
Supply current180 µA typical · 5 V, 25°C
Selected ambient range0–70 °C
Package contacts8 PDIP / SOIC

Package details

TLC555CP · PDIP-8

Selected package
Selected TLC555 physical package
PropertyDetails
ManufacturerTexas Instruments
Part numberTLC555CP
PackagePDIP-8
Connections8 pins
MountingThrough-hole
Lead pitch2.54 mm
Package codePDIP-8
Thermal referenceSee operating and package limits

Recommended operation

TLC555CP / TLC555CDR

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Supply2–15 VC grade; example uses 5 V
Ambient0 to +70°CC grade in either selected package
Industrial grade comparison3–15 V; −40 to +85°CTLC555I, not the selected parts
Nominal timing window1/3 to 2/3 VDDCONT unmodulated
Typical output capabilities100 mA sink; 10 mA sourceFeature values, not guaranteed rail-level drive

Observe the electrical test conditions and thermal limits; output capability is asymmetric.

Five-volt electrical limits

25°C unless stated

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Supply current180 µA typical; 350 µA max5 V; expected timing configurations
Supply current over C-grade temperature500 µA max5 V; 0–70°C
Trigger threshold1.36–1.96 V; 1.66 V typical5 V, 25°C
Upper threshold2.8–3.8 V; 3.3 V typical5 V, 25°C
HIGH output4.8 V typical; 4.1 V minimumSourcing 1 mA
LOW output0.21 V typical; 0.4 V maximumSinking 8 mA
Timing-input current10 pA typical25°C; TRIG and THRES
Timing-input capacitance2.1 pF typicalEach timing input

Typical values describe characterization, not guaranteed performance for every device.

Nominal timing equations

Standard two-resistor astable

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
HIGH timeln(2) × (RA + RB) × CCharging interval
LOW timeln(2) × RB × CDischarge interval
Frequency1 / [ln(2) × (RA + 2RB) × C]Ω, F, seconds
HIGH duty cycle(RA + RB) / (RA + 2RB)Ordinary astable duty exceeds 50%
Monostable durationApproximately 1.1 × R × CClean trigger must release before the interval finishes

Initial power-up timing differs from subsequent cycles. Comparator limits, leakage and component tolerance change real timing.

Low-current LED flasher

5 V · nominal 0.988 Hz

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
RA / RB10 kΩ / 68 kΩRA from VDD8 to DISCH7; RB from DISCH7 to TRIG2/THRES6
Timing capacitor10 µFPositive at timing node, negative at ground
HIGH / LOW interval0.541 / 0.471 sIdeal steady-state values
HIGH duty53.42%LED anode driven through 4.7 kΩ from OUT3
LED current estimateApproximately 0.64 mA(5−2)/4700; actual output and LED drops vary
RESET / CONT4 to VDD; 5 through 10 nF to GNDNo floating controls
Local bypass100 nFVDD8 directly to GND1

All ground symbols are the same return. Use a driver for larger loads.

Input priority

RESET first, then trigger

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
RESET LOWOUT LOW; DISCH ONOverrides the timing inputs
TRIG below lower thresholdOUT HIGH; DISCH OFFRESET inactive
THRES above upper thresholdOUT LOW; DISCH ONTRIG above lower threshold
Both between thresholdsLatch retains stateNo new threshold crossing

The ordinary timing equations assume CONT is bypassed and RESET is HIGH.

Package and absolute limits

TLC555CP · PDIP-8

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Pitch2.54 mmThrough-hole
Absolute supply−0.3 to +18 VStress rating, not the 15 V operating limit
Absolute input−0.3 V to VDDAny input
Absolute output/discharge sink150 mAStress limit, not recommended continuous loading
Absolute output source15 mAStress limit
Storage−65 to +150°CUnpowered
Junction-to-ambient reference93.1°C/W PDIP; 138.9°C/W SOICTI thermal test conditions; board-dependent

Do not design continuous operation at an absolute maximum.

Connections by function

Select a pin for its function, connection guidance and electrical notes.

Ground1 pin

Timing inputs2 pins

Output and discharge2 pins

Reset and control2 pins

Supply1 pin

Read the conditions with every value

Typical values describe stated test conditions. Absolute maximum ratings are stress limits, not operating targets.

Official PDF datasheet

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