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Current-mode PWM controller

UC3842A Specifications

Review UC3842A electrical specifications, operating conditions and package details.

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Key specifications

COMP sets the sense threshold below an internal clamp. The output latch prevents a second full pulse until the next clock cycle.

Typical startup16 V · UC3842A
Maximum sense threshold1 V typical
Oscillator capability500 kHz maximum
Selected ambient0–70 °C

Operating profile

Supply, signals and operating conditions

UC3842A operating profile
ParameterValueConditions / notes
Selected packagePDIP-8UC3842AN
Bench supply18 VAbove the specified start threshold
Nominal oscillator≈ 52 kHz10 kΩ and 3.3 nF
Use these values with the stated grade and test conditions.

Package details

UC3842AN · PDIP-8

Selected package
Selected UC3842A physical package
PropertyDetails
ManufacturerTexas Instruments
Part numberUC3842AN
PackagePDIP-8
Connections8 pins
MountingThrough-hole
Lead pitch2.54 mm
Package codePDIP-8
Thermal referenceSee operating and package limits

Startup and bias

UC3842A variant only

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Startup threshold14.5–17.5 V; 16 V typicalVCC rising
Turn-off threshold8.5–11.5 V; 10 V typicalVCC falling after turn-on
Example supply18 V regulatedAllows margin above the maximum startup threshold
Startup current0.3 mA typical; 0.5 mA maximumSpecified test conditions
Operating supply current11 mA typical; 17 mA maximumFB and ISENSE grounded; unloaded test conditions
Ambient temperature0 to +70°CSelected UC3842A grade

The shared family operating table does not override the UC3842A startup threshold.

Reference and feedback

UC384xA specifications

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Initial VREF4.9–5.1 V; 5 V typicalTJ = 25°C, IO = 1 mA
Total VREF variation4.82–5.18 VSpecified line, load and temperature
Normal VREF load10 mA maximumReference supplies timing and control networks
VREF bypass1 µFClose to VREF8 and GND5
FB regulation reference2.42–2.58 V; 2.5 V typicalVCOMP = 2.5 V
Amplifier unity bandwidth1 MHz typical; 0.7 MHz minimumManufacturer test conditions
Amplifier outputCOMP1Compensation and current-demand control

VREF is not a motor or general power-supply output.

Timing and pulse limits

Eight-pin RT/CT4

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
RT connectionVREF8 to RT/CT4Recommended resistor range 5–100 kΩ
CT connectionRT/CT4 to GND5Recommended capacitance 470 pF–4.7 nF
Example network10 kΩ and 3.3 nFMatches the electrical-characteristic timing setup
Initial frequency47–57 kHz; 52 kHz typicalTJ = 25°C and stated datasheet conditions
Typical periodAbout 19.2 µs1 / 52 kHz
Maximum duty capability92% minimum; 96% typicalUC3842A test conditions
Other family membersUC3844A / UC3845A limit duty to about halfDo not mix their timing behavior with this page

Frequency and maximum duty are affected by discharge current and the RC network.

Current comparator

Voltage determines external peak current

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Maximum sense input0.9–1.1 V; 1 V typicalVCOMP = 5 V; specified test
Sense control gain2.85–3.15 V/V; 3 typicalSpecified current-sense transfer
Comparator delay150 ns typical; 300 ns maximumISENSE transition from 0 to 2 V
Shunt relationshipIPK ≈ VTRIP / RSENSEIgnores propagation overshoot and filtering
Illustrative 0.5 Ω shunt1 V / 0.5 Ω = 2 ACalculation only; no shunt or power stage in the bench demo
DC sense above thresholdPulses are cut shortPropagation delay can leave narrow pulses
Duty above 50%Slope compensation may be neededCurrent-mode subharmonic behavior must be checked

Actual power-stage peak current also depends on delay, noise filtering, tolerances and inductor current slope.

18 V scope circuit

Observe current-comparator action

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
VCC7 / GND518 V / common return10 µF and 100 nF local supply bypass
VREF81 µF bypassFeeds RT and the sense-control divider
RT / CT10 kΩ from REF to pin 4; 3.3 nF from pin 4 to GNDKeep timing traces short
FB2 / COMP1GND / no external connectionMaximum current demand in this demonstration
Sense control30 kΩ in series with a 10 kΩ pot across REF/GNDPot wiper gives approximately 0–1.25 V
ISENSE3 filterWiper through 1 kΩ; 1 nF from pin 3 to GNDReduces wiper noise; not a power-stage filter design
OUTPUT6High-impedance scope plus 10 kΩ to GNDNo transformer or switching MOSFET
Control actionRaise sense voltage from zeroObserve pulse truncation near the comparator threshold

All grounds share one return. The output can reach near VCC; use a properly rated probe.

Output and layout

Totem-pole gate drive

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
Peak output capabilityUp to ±1 APeak gate drive; observe thermal and pulse limits
LOW at 20 mA sink0.1 V typical; 0.4 V maximumSpecified VCC = 15 V test
HIGH at 20 mA source13.5 V typical; 13 V minimumSpecified VCC = 15 V test
External MOSFET connectionUse a suitable gate resistorLimits peak gate charging current
Supply bypass sizingVCC capacitance at least 10× VREF bypassAlso account for power-switch gate capacitance
Ground arrangementShort local timing and sense returnsKeep gate-current loops away from analog inputs

The eight-pin version shares power and signal ground internally; larger packages have additional pins.

Packages and absolute limits

UC3842AN · PDIP-8

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ParameterValueConditions / notes
PDIP referenceUC3842AN · 8 pinsTI P; current appendix marks NRND
SMD referenceUC3842AD8TR · 8 pinsTI D8; active orderable in reviewed appendix
Different SMD orderingUC3842AD · 14 pinsDifferent pin map; not represented by this eight-pin preview
VCC absolute maximum30 V from a low-impedance sourceStress limit; not a recommended operating target
Analog-input absolute range−0.3 to +6.3 VRecommended analog limits are tighter
Storage temperature−65 to +150°CUnpowered
Output capacitive energy5 µJ absolute maximumCheck driver dissipation and repetition

Use exact suffixes and manufacturer drawings when selecting a package.

Connections by function

Select a pin for its function, connection guidance and electrical notes.

Feedback compensation1 pin

Feedback and current sense2 pins

RC oscillator1 pin

Ground1 pin

Gate driver1 pin

Supply1 pin

Bias reference1 pin

Read the conditions with every value

Typical values describe stated test conditions. Absolute maximum ratings are stress limits, not operating targets.

Official PDF datasheet

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