Hello everyone! I hope you all will be absolutely fine and having fun. Today, I am going to explain you about Introduction to TL431. TL 431 are programmable shunt regulator diodes having three terminals. Its a low temperature coefficient diode and can be programmed from reference voltage (Vref) up to 36V when it is attached to 2 external resistors.
TL 431 has an impedance of 0.22 ohms and has a current range from 1mA to 100mA. In several different applications zener diodes can be replaced with TL 431 diode due to its efficiency. These applications include power supplies, Operational Amplifier (Op-amp) circuitry and digital voltmeters. TL-431 can either be used as positive or as negative voltage reference because it operates as shunt regulator. T ...
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Hello Python programmers! Welcome to the engineering projects where you will find the best learning data in a precise way. We are dealing with Python nowadays, and today, the topic of discussion is the arrays in the language. We have seen different data types in Python and discussed a lot about them in detail till now. In the previous lecture, we saw the details of the procedures in dictionaries. There are certain ways to store the data in the different types of sequences, and we have highlighted a lot about almost all of them. It is time to discuss the arrays, but before this, it is better to understand the objectives of this lecture:
Introduction to arrays
Difference between contiguous and non-contiguous memory locations
One-dimensional arrays
Functions in arrays
What are Arra ...
Hi Guys! I welcome you on board. Thank you for clicking this read. In this post today, I’ll walk you through the Introduction to MJE13009.
MJE13009 is a semiconductor device made of silicon material that falls under the category of NPN transistors. This device is mainly used for switching and amplification purposes. The power dissipation of this device is 100W and the emitter-base voltage is 9V which is the amount of voltage needed to bias the device.
I suggest you read this post all the way through as I’ll describe the complete Introduction to MJE13009 covering datasheet, pinout, features, and applications.
Let’s get started.
Introduction to MJE13009
MJE13009 is an NPN transistor mainly used for amplification and switching purposes.
This is a semiconductor device made of ...
Hello Friends! Hope you’re well today. I welcome you on board. In this post today, I’ll walk you through the Introduction to 2SC1061.2sc1601 is an NPN bipolar junction transistor used for switching and amplification purposes. During the amplification process, the small input current across one pair of terminals is used to generate a large output current across other pairs of terminals.
2sc1601 is known as a semiconductor device made of silicon material. This is a bipolar junction transistor where two charge carriers (electrons and holes) play an important role in the conductivity inside the transistor. As this is an NPN transistor so here major charge carriers are electrons while holes are the minority carriers.
I suggest you buckle up as I’ll detail the complete Introduction to 2SC1 ...
Update: Here's the latest version of this library: Arduino Mini Library for Proteus(V3.0).
Hi Guys! I welcome you on board. Today, I am going to share a new version of Arduino Mini Library for Proteus V2.0. This library is a successor of Arduino Mini Library for Proteus and the new Arduino Mini model is compact, small-sized, efficient, and more powerful.In the previous post, I shared the Arduino UNO Library for Proteus V2.0, where we have simulated UNO in Proteus. In this tutorial, we will simulate Arduino Mini in Proteus. First, we will download this library and then will use it in our Proteus software to simulate Arduino Mini.
Before we read further, let’s have a look at what is Arduino Mini.
What is Arduino Mini?
Arduino Mini board is a small-sized, robust, application-t ...
Hi Guys! I welcome you on board. In this post today, we’ll discuss the components of embedded systems.
An embedded system is a custom-built special purpose computer used for a specific purpose. It is a system that combines both hardware and software to perform a certain task.
It can be used as an individual system or a part of another large system. You will find embedded systems incorporated in a range of applications including consumer electronics, industrial machinery, automobiles, agriculture, processing industrial devices, airplanes, digital watches, vending machines, air-conditioners, mobile devices, and much more.
To understand the embedded system, we need to understand the difference between a special-purpose computer and a general-purpose ...
Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am going to explain the Relay Interfacing with Microcontroller using ULN2003A. In the previous lecture, we have discussed the detailed Introduction to Relay along with its working. Now we are going to practically interface the relay with a microcontroller to design an automatic switch. Relay is a key component in almost every electronic circuit. It can be
used as a switch and can also be used as a voltage regulator.The microcontroller I am going to use here is PIC18F4552 but you can use any other Microcontroller. You just need to change the syntax of coding but the logic will remain the same. Here, I am using ULN2003A to control the relay and from this relay, we can control anything.So, let's get started:
Relay Inte ...
Hi Guys! Hope you are getting along with life pretty well. I always strive to keep you updated with most valuable information related to engineering and technology. Today, I'll discuss the detailed Introduction to Arduino Leonardo. It is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega32U4 and comes with 23 digital input/output pins. It is developed by Arduino.cc, aiming to provide easy to use interface with the ability to perform a number of functions on a single chip.
It incorporates everything required to drive the automation in the relevant project. Simply connect this device with the USB cable or power it up using DC adapter and start playing with it
In this post, I'll try to cover each and everything related to Arduino Leonardo, so you don't n ...
Hi Friends! I welcome you on board. Happy to see you around. In this post today, I’ll walk you through the Introduction to LM4558.LM4558 is a dual-operational amplifier that comes with two amplifiers on board. This device belongs to the LM’xx’ family where LM stands for linear monolithic which means, it is made of analog components that are incorporated into the silicon piece.
This component comes with an internal frequency compensation method that guarantees the device's stability without the need for external components.
I suggest you read this post all the way through as I’ll detail the complete Introduction to LM4558 covering datasheet, pinout, features, and applications. Continue reading.
Introduction to LM4558
LM4558 is a monolithic dual-operational amplifier that carries ...