Engineering Risk Management: How Professionals Approach Potential Pitfalls

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at Engineering Risk Management in detail. Risk management is a process used by companies to identify and avoid potential costs, schedule as well as technical/performance risks to a system. Once that is done, a proactive and structured approach is taken to be able to manage the number of negative impacts it may have to a company, respond immediately upon their occurrence and identify potential causes as to why such a thing happened. In other words, risk management involves minimizing potential risks before they occur throughout the life of a project or a product. And it’s not a one-time process, it involves a continuous approach to anticipating and averting an engineering risk so that a project isn’t adversely affected. The definitions, goals, and methods of risk management vary in the context of security, engineering, project management, Financial portfolios, public health, and safety, or industrial processes. To make things less complicated, let’s go over exactly how a risk management process works:

Risk? ?Management? ?Process?

The process of risk management involves the following steps:
  • Risk identification
  • Risk analysis
  • Risk mitigation
  • Making a plan
  • Risk monitoring

Risk Identification

The first step in the engineering risk management process is risk identification. The aim of this process is to obviously identify potential and or possible risks to a product or project. This is done by examining the projects, processes as well as requirements to identify and document those risks. Some Industries end companies established risk checklists based on experience from previous projects. These checklists are very useful to the project team and project manager in determining the risks on the checklist and expanding the team’s thinking. Past experiences can be very valuable resources and identifying possible risks on projects. Another method in identifying potential risks involves identifying the sources of the risks by category. Some potential risk categories include:
  • Cost
  • Technical
  • Client
  • Schedule
  • Weather
  • Contractual
  • Political
  • Financial
  • People
  • Environmental

Risk Analysis

Once the risks have been identified, the next step in the process is engineering risk analysis. This involves systematically evaluating each of the risks that have been identified and approved in order to estimate the chances of occurrence and consequences of the occurrence. Measuring the risks can either be simple like when it concerns the value of a lost building, or even difficult or impossible like when it comes to the probability of an unlikely event that would occur in the future. There is no best approach for a certain risk category. Risk analysis approaches are sometimes lumped into quantitative and qualitative methods. There are some risk events that are more likely to occur than others, and the cost of each risk varies greatly. That’s why it’s important to make the best-educated guess as possible so that proper implementation of the risk management plan can be prioritized. To learn more about how you can make a proper plan to avoid injuries and other adverse impacts, click here.

Risk Mitigation

Now that the risk has been identified and analyzed, the company constructs a risk mitigation strategy, which falls into four of the following main categories:
Risk Avoidance
This means making another type of strategy with a high chance of success but I don’t much deeper cost. This process usually involves using existing technologies other than new ones, even if the new methods may prove to have better results and lower costs. Avoiding might also me preventing risks, but it also means missing out on possible gains as well, such as more profits and low cost.
Risk-Sharing
This is when organizations partner with others to share the responsibility of any risk that may occur. Most companies that work on International projects, reduce legal, labor, political, and other types of risks by making a joint venture with a company within that nation.
Risk Reduction
This is when a company invests funds to reduce a project’s risks. A project manager could hire an expert to review a project’s technical plans or cost estimate to boost confidence in the plan as well as reduce the likelihood of the risk occurring.
Risk Transfer
This means that the risks involved with a project are shifted to another party. One example of a risk-transferring method is by purchasing insurance on particular items.

Making? ?A? ?Plan?

Now comes the part where you make a plan and choose the most suitable countermeasures or controls to reduce the severity of each risk. This includes having plans developed for high, medium, and low-level risks. In other words, you and your team need to develop a contingency plan when a potential risk is likely to occur and could very well impede the chances of success for that particular project or goal. For example, the risk of being struck by truck drivers can be averted by taking the train to transport essential equipment for the project.

Risk Monitoring?

Lastly, there is risk monitoring which can also be known as engineering risk assessment. This helps us evaluate a risk handling activity’s effectiveness against established metrics and provide us with feedback on other risk management process steps. Monitoring may also provide us with the means to update our risk-mitigating plans, where we can develop additional mitigating strategies and preventive measures.

Factors To Assess While Looking For Software Outsourcing

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at Factors To Assess While Looking For Software Outsourcing. When you decide to outsource the software development of your company, there's a lot of factors you need to consider before making a decision. There should be a thorough research of options available, and shortlisted names should be the best for you. You need to look for the desired features that you can get in the decided budget. It's essential to not be in haste while taking a decision and understanding each factor as it determines your company's future and efficiency. Here's a list of critical factors you need to assess while looking for software outsourcing -

Experience in the industry

Looking for experts with innate expertise in a specific sector increases the chance of the final product being flawless. Be proactive and look for companies that list down the industries they specialize in. For example, a company dealing with healthcare software will be your best choice when looking for designing specific health-related software. Getting along with a highly customized and specialized company like BairesDev is your chance to get an excellent service.

Required technical skills and expertise

A crucial factor in determining what company is best for you is going through the technical skills and knowledge they offer. When looking for a perfect choice first, it's essential to survey what you need and what each candidate's portfolio provides. The technical skills can be designing the logistics of software, speed-related issues, or creating specific functions. This factor is crucial as you need to go to someone who will deliver your desired results.

Quality provided 

If there's one thing that cannot be compromised is on is the variety offered. You have to be extremely sure and cross-check from reviews and other customers regarding the quality provided. Software outsourcing is tedious, and you need to be sure that your efforts to select someone don't go to waste. The selected candidates should conduct frequent checks that ensure quality is not compromised. Sometimes the right quality product can cost you a higher amount, but it is always worth it.

Cost 

The most significant factor that needs to be considered while outsourcing software development for your company is the cost. You should determine a specific budget and stick to it. It's also essential to remember that the cheapest product is not always the best and the highest paid product can cause problems too. Cost is a function of all the other factors, and it's dependent on what type of skills, expertise level, and quality you seek. Decide the cost based on the fact that all your requirements are met.

Geography of the provider

The market today is flooded with thousands of options for software outsourcing. It's important to remember the geography and where your work will be done. Effective communication is essential and selecting a company that has the same time zone as you can be the right choice. Other factors that are determined by geography are low inflation rates, political stability, and how compatible both cultures are.

Learn more about the providers 

It's crucial to put each of your candidates to the test. Learn more about their strengths and weaknesses. You also need to take into consideration what is their approach towards software development, their experience in this industry, the last projects, risks involved, and how they stand apart from their competitors. Before finalizing someone, ask them to walk you through how they work and what it is that they value the most. Before you brief them on the project, be sure not to give them complete details of your project. Don't get too technical until cultural and methodological compatibilities are met.

Engagement models

Software outsourcing is an important decision, and understanding the business strategy of the company is crucial. You also need to decide on single sourcing or multiple sourcing. In complete outsourcing, you save a lot of money, and the supplier bears the risk.

Flexibility and scalability 

When outsourcing, you need to ensure that flexibility and scalability parameters are met. You can assess the flexibility by examining ease of work done, deadlines meeting capacity, ease of exit, and robustness.

Change management and handling 

Many times there might be frequent changes from your side, and the supplier must ensure all the desired changes are made. Your decision and changes required should be the most valued, and you should be delighted with the end product.

Intellectual property protection

Software outsourcing is a huge decision, and you need to be very sure of the company's privacy policy. Intellectual property protection of any company is essential, and the company must respect the sanctity of your data. From a business perspective, you need to ensure all standards are met.

Partnership contract

Your software outsourcing partner should ensure that a legal partnership contract is signed. Since your requirements may change, it is essential to put down everything in your agreement about how you will function and what you need.

Team interaction

Excellent communication is crucial for team interaction between the supplier. Multiple time zones, numerous locations, and frequent changes may hamper team interaction, and your candidate must provide ways to bridge the gap. There should be a collaborative approach to make sure everything works out well, and the entire process is seamless.

Effective design 

You need to answer some critical questions like - Do the design elements of the system address your goals?  Is your mission aligned with that of the provider? Misalignment of design and business objectives can cause disruptions in the outsourcing process.

Choosing the developers

It is always recommended to select a team and not a freelancer to make sure everyone works from one space, and all issues are resolved. The team leader should be responsible for carrying out all the coordination between different levels. Thus, when looking for outsourcing software development, be sure to analyze each of the following factors, and make effective decisions. Do not outsource to third-party providers without verifying their credibility. Outsourcing can save you a lot of time and money and give you the best product you desire.
Syed Zain Nasir

I am Syed Zain Nasir, the founder of <a href=https://www.TheEngineeringProjects.com/>The Engineering Projects</a> (TEP). I am a programmer since 2009 before that I just search things, make small projects and now I am sharing my knowledge through this platform.I also work as a freelancer and did many projects related to programming and electrical circuitry. <a href=https://plus.google.com/+SyedZainNasir/>My Google Profile+</a>

Share
Published by
Syed Zain Nasir