Hello friends and welcome to this article. Today we are going to have a look at the introduction to the ceramic printed circuit boards. we have previously introduced what a printed circuit board is and we noticed that it is a very important part that makes electronic circuits complete and well organized. Having that in mind, we had also discussed several materials that build up these PCBs and today our focus is on the ceramic types of PCBs.
Introduction to Ceramic Printed Circuit Board
This printed circuit board is referred to as ceramic PCB because of the substrate used in the construction of this board is made up of ceramic and it finds applications in special areas.
The process of making this board is that copper is pasted on the surface ...
Hi, friends I hope you are all well and doing the best in your fields. Today we will discuss the cross or the vector product. In the previous article, we discussed vector quantities, scalar quantities, and the scalar or dot product with their properties, and applications in different fields of science now we can talk about the cross or vector quantities in detail because vectors are used in mathematics, physics, engineering or many other fields. Algebraic operations can also be solved by using the vectors. Vectors are widely used because they can provide the magnitude and direction of a quantity.
The vector product is also known or termed as the cross product. Vector product or in the cross-product are binary vectors or these vectors are perpendicular to each other in the three-dimen ...
Hi Guys! I hope you’re well today. Happy to see you around. In this post today, I’ll walk you through the Introduction to LM747.LM747 is a general-purpose dual-operational amplifier IC. This chip contains two operational amplifiers on board and belongs to the LM’xx’ family where LM stands for linear monolithic. In this chip, analog components are incorporated into silicon.
I suggest you buckle up as I’ll detail the complete Introduction to LM747 covering datasheet, pinout, features, equivalents, and applications.
Let’s jump right in.
Introduction to LM747
Designed by National Semiconductor, LM747 is a general-purpose dual-operational amplifier integrated chip.
Two operational amplifiers are incorporated that share common power supply leads and a bias network.
...
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Hello friends, hope you all are fine and having fun. Today's post is about Power Factor Measurement using Microcontroller in Proteus ISIS. As usual, I have this project simulation in which I have to simulate a power factor measuring project using atmega microcontroller. So, I use atmega8 microcontroller and the used Proteus ISIS as the simulating software. Power Factor Measurement isn't that difficult but its a quite tricky and in today's post we are gonna cover it in full detail.
There are many ways for power factor measurement and today's the method we are gonna use is called zero crossing detection. We will first detect the zero crossing of our signal and then we are gonna do the power factor measurement based on the detectio ...
Hello everyone, I hope you're all doing well. In the previous lecture(Chapter 0: ESP32 Pinout), we discussed the ESP32 features & specs in detail. Today, we are officially starting this ESP32 Programming Series. In this ESP32 Programming Series, we will start with basic concepts and
will gradually move towards complex topics. I will try to keep this
ESP32 series as simple as I can. But still, if you encounter any issues,
please ask in the comments, will try to resolve the issues as soon as
possible.As ESP32 has numerous features & applications, so I have divided this series into different sections. I have named the 1st section "ESP32 IDEs". In this section, we will discuss different IDEs used to program ESP32 boards. In each Chapter of this section, we will install one of t ...
Hello readers, I hope you all are doing great. In this tutorial, we will learn how to interface the PIR sensor to detect motion with the Raspberry Pi Pico module and MicroPython programming language. Later in this tutorial, we will also discuss the interrupts and how to generate an external interrupt with a PIR sensor.
Before interfacing and programming, the PIR and Pico boards let’s first have a look at the quick introduction to the PIR sensor and its working.
Fig. 1 Raspberry Pi Pico and PIR sensor
PIR motion sensor and its working
PIR stands for Passive Infrared sensors and the PIR module we are using is HC-SR501. As the name suggests the PIR or passive infrared sensor, produces TTL (transistor transistor logic) output (that is either HIGHT o ...
Hello student! Welcome to The Engineering Projects. We hope you are doing good. We are glad to introduce and use the Solar Panel Library in Proteus. We work day and night to meet the trends in technology. This resulted in the design of new libraries in Proteus Software by TEP and today we'll talk about the project based upon one of our library i.e, Solar Panel.
Solar Panels work very great in this era when all of the scientists are working to have a power source that is cheap, environmentally friendly, and clean. Solar energy fits in all these dimensions. We are designing a solar inverter in our today's experiment. This inverter is the best idea for the engineering project because it has endless scope, it is easy and trouble-free. In this report, y ...
Hello everyone! I welcome you on board. Hope you’re well. In this post today, I’ll detail the Introduction to 2sb772.
2sb772 is a PNP transistor that comes in the TO-126 package. It is mainly used for amplification and switching purposes. This is a bipolar junction transistor which means the conductivity is carried out by two charge carriers i.e. holes and electrons. And it comprises of two junctions where the base-emitter junction is forward biased and the base-collector junction is reverse biased in forward active mode.
In this post, I’ll be discussing the working principle, pinout, datasheet, physical dimensions, power ratings, and applications of the device 2sb772.
Let’s get started.
Introduction to 2SB772
The 2sb772 is a medium power PN ...
Hello Friends! I hope you all are doing great welcoming 2022. With the start of the New Year, we would like to bring to you a new tutorial series. This tutorial series is on a programming language, plotting software, a data processing tool, a simulation software, a very advanced calculator and much more, all wrapped into one package called MATLAB.
We would welcome all the scientists, engineers, hobbyists and students to this tutorial series. MATLAB is a great tool used by scientists and engineers for scientific computing and numerical simulations all over the world. It is also an academic software used by PhDs, Masters students and even advanced researchers.
MATLAB (or "MATrix LABoratory") is a programming language and numerical computing environm ...
Hi readers! Welcome to the next article on the MQ series gas sensors. Today, our motto is to learn about the basic information of the MQ137 ammonia gas sensor. We know that ammonia gas is extensively used in industries, agricultural lands, Environmental Monitoring, Health and Public Safety, etc. In such areas, there are great chances of leakage that can be harmful and here, sensors like MQ137 are used for the instant detection of the Ammonia gas. It is a colorless gas with a distinct pungent smell and its inhalation may cause eyes, lungs, nose, and throat infections and irritation. So, the MQ137 is specialized for its detection and acts as a life savior in such cases.
In this article, we’ll commence our discussion with the basic introduction of the MQ137 ammonia gas sensor and will ...
