Hello everyone, I hope you all are doing well. In today’s tutorial, we are going to discuss the PCB Etching process, a fundamental step in PCB manufacturing. The PCB Etching process is used to remove the unwanted copper from the PCB surface to reveal the desired circuit pattern.
As we know, a PCB board has a complete copper layer in its raw form. We design our circuit in the software(i.e. Eagle, Altium, Proteus etc.) and place the pattern on the PCB board. This circuit pattern is normally protected by the tin plating, as shown in the below figure:
Now, there’s a need to remove the extra/unwanted copper layer from the PCB board and this process is called the PCB Etching Process. PCB Etching is carried out in various ways and the most commonly used i ...
Hi Guys! I welcome you on board. Happy to see you around. In this post today, I’ll walk you through Top Printed Circuit Board Manufacturers Online. It's our 5th tutorial in the PCB learning series.
Whether you’re a hobbyist working on your electronic project or someone who wants to develop an electronic product, PCB is an integral part of creating electronic units. With scores of PCB manufacturers available online, it’s very challenging to pick one that absolutely resonates with your needs and requirements. So how do you keep up when almost every company claims to be the best on board?
We’ve picked the top printed circuit board manufacturers online that you can select for developing your electronic projects.
Let’s get started.
Top Printed Cir ...
Hello friends, I hope you all are having fun. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at Introduction to Access Modifiers in C#. It's our 22nd tutorial in C# series and now it's time to have a look at access modifiers, which we have to use a lot in C#.
I hope that you have already studied previous lectures i.e. C# Methods, C# Structs, C# Classes etc. as these access modifiers are used with them. So, let's get started with Introduction to Access Modifiers in C#:
Introduction to Access Modifiers in C#
Access Modifiers in C# are used to apply restrictions on the accessibility of C# Objects within or outside the project, and are defined in the declaration.
There are 5 Access Modifiers available in C#, ...
Knee milling machines are fundamental to many engineering and fab shop floors. To appreciate their usefulness, first define them by their unique Z-axis architecture. Unlike a bed mill where the head travels over a fixed bed, a knee mill is a vertical mill where the workpiece table is attached to a large cast iron knee.
The knee moves up and down along a column, exposing the X-axis (left/right), Y-axis (forward/back) from the horizontal table on top of the knee, and the spindle with the cutting tool hanging down from above. The spindle is held in a quill that can move up and down independent of the knee mill’s Z-axis. The knee is the primary vertical adjustment, but the quill carries out the detailed vertical motion of the cutting tooling. This mechanical layout gives knee milling machines ...
Hello readers, I hope you all are doing great. In our previous tutorial, we discussed the implementation of pulse width modulation (PWM) in Raspberry Pi Pico using the MicroPyton programming example. We also implemented the LED brightness control program to demonstrate an application of the pulse width modulation technique.
In this tutorial, we are going to implement another application of pulse width modulation technique which is ‘Direction and position control of a servo motor’ with Raspberry Pi Pico module and MicroPython programming language.
Later in this tutorial, we will also discuss how to control the position of a servo motor with push buttons (to be used as control inputs) and also to use LEDs for indication purposes.
What is Servo Motor?
Before interfacing the servo motor with ...
Hi peeps! Welcome to another tutorial where we are discussing the MQ sensor elements. Today, our focus is on the MQ131 ozone gas sensor. Ozone is a major component of air pollution and it leads to multiple health problems related to the respiratory system and other issues. It also has an adverse effect on the plants and agricultural lands. It is a pungent gas with a pale blue color and usually, it is present in very low concentrations in the normal air. The MQ131 ozone gas sensor is used in outdoor monitoring stations, industries that use ozone for experimentation, laboratories, and sensitive areas that have a high concentration of ozone gas in the environment.In this article, we’ll study the MQ131 ozone gas sensor in detail. We’ll kick off the discussion with the introduction of this sens ...
Hello Folks! I welcome you on board. Happy to see you around. In this post today, I’ll walk you through the Introduction to D13009K.
D13009K is a high voltage fast switching power transistor that falls under the category of NPN transistors. The collector current of this device is 12A which projects it can endure load under 12A. This chip is mainly used in amplification and switching applications. The small current change at one pair of terminals is used to produce a large current change across the remaining terminals. The power dissipation is 100W which features the amount of power this chip dissipates during the working of this integrated chip.
I recommend you check out this post all the way through as I’ll demonstrate the complete Introduction to D13009K covering datasheet, pin ...
Hi, my friends, and welcome back to enjoying together learning and practicing PLC ladder logic programming with a new project from the actual industry. Today my friends, we will continue the bottle line project to complete the capping and filling of the bottling line. As usual, we will describe the requirements as the clients ask us to do. Then we list all the inputs and outputs we will use to make our design work. Afterward, we write the ladder logic program into two sub-tasks. We make one to perform the filling and the second for the capping process. So, without further delay, buddies, let’s jump into the work.
Filling and capping project
Let me introduce the project as two processes we have been requested to implement here. We are filling bottle process in which we need to control the ...
Hi Friends! Hope you’re well today. I welcome you on board. Happy to see you around. In this post today. I’ll detail the Introduction to SR560.
The SR560 is a Schottky diode mainly employed in extremely fast switching applications. High surge current capability device, SR560 is highly efficient and reliable and comes with a maximum recurrent peak reverse voltage of 60V while the maximum RMS voltage is 42V.
Read this post all the way through, as I’ll discuss the Introduction to SR560 covering datasheet, pinout, features, and applications.
Let’s get started.
Introduction to SR560
The SR560 is a Schottky diode mainly employed in extremely fast switching purposes.
It is also called a hot-carrier diode that comes with low forward drop voltage.
...
Hi friends, I hope you all are doing well. Today, we can talk about the equations of motion in detail. A basic physics component is the study of motion, which enables us to comprehend how things move and interact with force. A collection of mathematical formulae known as the equations of motion explains the link between an object's velocity, acceleration, displacement, and time.These formulas, which provide the foundation of classical mechanics, are essential for understanding many kinds of motion, including the acceleration of an automobile on a highway, the launch of a ball into the air, and the orbit of a planet around the sun.
Definition and Importance:
When an object's initial state and the forces acting upon it are understood, the equations of motion offer a framework for projectin ...
