Overview Introduction to the LED PCBs The LED PCB working principle LED PCD structure Circuit layer Insulating layer Metal substrate layer Types of the LED PCBs The single layer LED PCB Double layer PCB Assembly methods of the LED PCB Surface-mount assembly Through-hole assembly Considerations while designing the LED PCBs Ideal board design Picking the proper orientation Component placement Avoid placement of the components on the PCB outline Vias should not be placed at the end of the STM Pads Definition of the net width design Cost optimization and the budget issues Industrial applications of the LED PCBs Consumer lighting Consumer electronics Telecommunications Transportations Medical Benefits of this LED PCBs

INTRODUCTION TO METAL CORE PCB Definition of the Metal Core PCB Layers of metal core PCBs Base layer Copper layer Dielectric layer Types of metal core PCBs Single sided metal core PCB Double sided metal core PCB Multilayer metal core PCB Process for the production of the metal core PCBs MCPCBs metal bases The aluminum substrate Copper base The benefits of the MCPCBs Applications of the MCPCBs

HDI PCB Definition of HDI Boards Variations in HID PCBs Stacked vias Stacked microvias Staggered vias Staggered microvias Via in Pad HDI structure Buildup structure Any layer interconnect technology Benefits of the HBI printed circuit boards Common use of the HDI boards Healthcare Aerospace and military Automotive industry Digital devices Advantages of the HBI PCBs

What are the products of the internet of things It's a steal: amazon go Turning trash into treasure: bigbelly's waste usage system Thinking on your feet: digitsole good footwear Sippo bottle Nest smoke alarm iKettle Smart diapers Nest thermostat Intelligent kitchen appliance Smart lock Apple watch and homekit Google home voice controller Smart contact lenses Ralph lauren polotech shirt Wemo switch Foobot air quality monitor Logitech harmony universal remote Wemo insight good plug Keep your field and plants alive Conclusion

Top internet of things companies dominating the world IoT development company IBM Global organization of oriented group language of earth Intel Google IoT platform companies IoT devices companies IoT security companies IoT industrial corporations General electric Cisco Microsoft HITCHI Apple Gartner Oracle ARM Accenture Amazon HP Arduino IDC Blackberry Methodology of the ranking Verizon

IoT applications in healthcare: simply what the doctor ordered IoT applications in manufacturing: robots lie with higher IoT applications in transportation: drone delivers pizza right to your step IoT in education: no a lot of roll calls Control the temperature of your home from remote Turning devices into a degree of sale In businesses Cheaper Greener producing Save time and acquire a lot of out of your day Future in IoT Conclusion

INTRODUCTION TO HIGH SPEED PCB DESIGN What is high speed PCB design Brief on signal and signal integrity Digital signals Analog signals How to determine if the project is high speed High speed PCB design Big Three Problems Integrity Noise Timing Correcting the Big Three Problems Matching Spacing Impedance Design rules and challenges for high speed design Tuning of the trace length Shape of the truck The impedance Location of the components Termination Grounding Tips for high speed PCB design Start with a plan Every detail of your board stackup for manufacturing documentation Floor planning

INTRODUCTION Introduction to ceramic printed circuit board Structure of the ceramic PCB Ceramic substrate Copper layer Dielectric layer Solder mask Types of ceramic PCBs Classification according to type of ceramic substrate used Alumina PCBs Aluminum nitride PCBs Silicon nitride PCBs Silicon carbide PCBs Boron oxide PCBs Classification according to manufacturing High temperature co-fired ceramic – HTCC Direct bonding copper method – DBC Thick film ceramic PCBs Low temperature co-fired ceramics PCBs – LTCC Thin film ceramic PCBs Direct platting copper PCBs Characteristics of the ceramic PCBs Benefits/ advantages of the ceramic PCBs High thermal expansion Adaptability Durability Stability Versatility Ceramic boards disadvantage Ceramic PCBs applications Memory module applications Transmission module Digital PCBs Interconnect boards Solar panels Electrical power transmitter Semiconductor coolers How to choose the right ceramic PCB manufacturer

Introduction to Surface Mount Technology PCB Mounting Technology Definition Process Types of Vias Types of the Surface Mount Technology Applications of the SMT Components Advantages of the SMT Components Surface Mount Devices Machines and Equipment Used in the SMT Mounting

How to use counters in ladder logic programming Counter in conventional control Omron counter Asynchronous 0-9 counter Counter in PLC Count-up type Ladder program examples for counters Count down example Testing the up-down counter ladder program