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Introduction to 2N2222
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Hello everyone! I hope you will be absolutely fine and having fun. Today, I am going to give you an Introduction to 2N2222. It is the most commonly used Negative-Positive-Negative (NPN) Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) available in the market now a days. 2N2222 can be used for different purposes e.g. switching and amplification of analog signals. I hope you have enjoyed the previous post on Introduction to ULN2003. The major functional area of 2N2222 is enclosed in TO-18 package. Due to the low cost and small size it is the most commonly used transistor. One of its key features is its ability to handle the high values of currents as compared to the other similar small transistors. Normally it is capable of switching a load current of 800mA whic ...
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Introduction to D882
introduction to d882, d882 pinout, d882 power ratings, d882 applications, d882 datasheet, d882, d882 equivalent, d882 working principle
Hi there! Hope this finds you well. I welcome you on board. Thanks for clicking this read. In this post today, I’ll be discussing the Introduction to D882 transistor. D882 is a general-purpose transistor mainly famous for its high performance. It falls under the category of NPN transistor and is an ideal pick for commercial, educational, and hobbyists’ electronic projects. It comes in TO-126 with collector current 3A, projecting it can drive loads under 3A. There are three pins incorporated on the transistor which are used for external connections. The collector-emitter and collector-base voltages are 30V and 40V respectively with emitter-base voltage 5V, indicating only 5V are required to bias the component. Read this post all the way through as ...
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ESP32 BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy)
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Hello readers, I hope you all are having fun in your lives. Welcome to the 2nd Chapter of Section-2 in the ESP32 Programming Series. In today's lesson, we'll go over another built-in feature of the esp32 module that helps it stand out from the competition: BLE or Bluetooth Low Energy. In the previous tutorial, we discussed the Classic Bluetooth in ESP32, which is considered the predecessor of Bluetooth Low Energy(which we are going to discuss today). We will first look at, what is BLE? and why is it used?, and then will design some examples to utilize the ESP32 BLE in Arduino IDE. What is BLE? There have been numerous adjustments and upgrades to Bluetooth's characteristics since its inception, where Bluetooth 4.0(also called BLE or Bluetooth Smart) is the most influential. B ...
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Introduction to BD139
Introduction BD139, BD139 pinout, BD139 applications, BD139 as a switch, BD139 as amplifier, BD139 arduino interfacing, BD139
Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we are gonna have a look at detailed Introduction to BD139. BD139 is a Bipolar NPN transistor, it is mounted in the SOT-32 plastic package. It is designed for audio amplifier and driver utilizing complementary circuits. BD139 has a gain value of 40 to 160, which determine the amplification capacity of a transistor. It has three main pinouts which are a collector, base and emitter. It is used to control (On/Off) bigger loads that consume less than 1.5A. BD139 is used in different industrial projects such as RF amplifier and Switching Circuits. In today's post, we will have a look at its pinout, Arduino interfacing, applications, Specifications, etc. I will also share some links whe ...
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Introduction to BC550
Introduction to BC550, bc550 pinout, bc550 power ratings, bc550 applications, bc550, bc550 equivalents
Hi Guys! Happy to see you here. Thank you for viewing this read. In this post today, I’ll walk you through the complete Introduction to BC550. BC550 is a low-power low-frequency general-purpose bipolar transistor. It is mainly used to drive loads under 100mA. BC550 carries three terminals where a small current across one terminal is used to control the large current across the remaining terminals. It’s primarily used for amplification and switching purposes. Transistors are critical components and building blocks of modern electronic circuits. Bipolar junction transistors are divided into two main types named NPN transistors and PNP transistors. The BC550 falls under the category of NPN transistors and is available in a plastic TO-92 case. I sugge ...
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Arduino Lilypad Simulation in Proteus
Arduino Lilypad Simulation in Proteus, Arduino Lilypad Project in Proteus, Arduino Lilypad in Proteus, Arduino Lilypad Proteus design,Arduino lilypad with proteus
Yesterday, I have posted a new Arduino Lilypad / Nano Library for Proteus in which we have seen how to add that library into Proteus so that you could be able to use these boards in Proteus. That was quite easy. Today I am gonna post a small project in which we will see how to use that library and produce an Arduino Lilypad simulation in Proteus. In this Arduino Lilypad simulation in Proteus, I am gonna use obviously he Arduino Lilypad board along with few LED lightsand will make them blink. Its also quite easy and you can also download the simulation and the hex file at the end of this project but I would suggest you to do it yourself so that you learn something out of it. Before starting this project, you must have first integrated the Arduino L ...
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LM747 Datasheet, Pinout, Features, Equivalent & Applications
Introduction to lm747, lm747 pinout, lm747 power ratings, lm747 applications
Hi Guys! I hope you’re well today. Happy to see you around. In this post today, I’ll walk you through the Introduction to LM747.LM747 is a general-purpose dual-operational amplifier IC. This chip contains two operational amplifiers on board and belongs to the LM’xx’ family where LM stands for linear monolithic. In this chip, analog components are incorporated into silicon. I suggest you buckle up as I’ll detail the complete Introduction to LM747 covering datasheet, pinout, features, equivalents, and applications. Let’s jump right in. Introduction to LM747 Designed by National Semiconductor, LM747 is a general-purpose dual-operational amplifier integrated chip. Two operational amplifiers are incorporated that share common power supply leads and a bias network. ...
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Introduction to HC-SR04 (Ultrasonic Sensor)
Introduction to HC-SR04,hc-sr04 pinout, hc-sr04, hc-sr04 basics, hc-sr04 ultrasonic sensor
Hi Friends! I hope you are doing well. Welcome you onboard. Today, I'll discuss the basic Introduction to HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor. It is an ultrasonic sensor, also known as an ultrasonic transducer that is based on a transmitter and receiver and mainly used to determine the distance from the target object. The amount of time it takes to send and receive waves will determine how far the object is placed from the sensor. It mainly depends on the sound waves working on “non-contact” technology. The required distance of the target object is measured without any damage, giving you accurate and precise details. This sensor comes with a range between 2cm to 400cm and is used in a wide range of applications including speed and direction measurement, wireless charging, humidifiers, medical ...
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Introduction to BC560
Introduction to BC560, bc560 pinout, bc560 power ratings, bc560 applications
Hello Friends! Hope this finds you well. I welcome you to another addition to the introduction series. In this post today, I’ll be discussing the Introduction to BC560. BC560 is a general-purpose transistor mainly used to drive loads under 100mA as it carries collector current 100mA. It falls under the category of PNP transistors and is mainly used for amplification and switching purposes. I suggest you read this entire post as I’ll detail everything about BC560 transistor covering pinout, working, power ratings, applications, and physical dimensions. Continue reading. Introduction to BC560 BC560 is a PNP transistor mainly used for switching and amplification purpose. It comes with transition frequency 150MHz and junction temperature of 150 C ...
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ESP32 Web Server in Access Point (AP) Mode
What happens in access point (AP) mode, code description, Wi-Fi access point example, Testing ESP32 web server with hardware in access point with Arduino IDE, Connected with ESP32 AP, ESP32 as an access point, Web page displaying the LED off state
Hello readers, hope you all are doing great. This is our 3rd tutorial in the ESP32 programming series. In our previous tutorial, we discussed the ESP32 Web server, where we created the ESP32 web server in STA mode. ESP32 can be operated as an access point (AP) or a Wi-Fi station (STA mode). So, in this tutorial, we will create an ESP32 web server in access point (AP) mode. Here's the video demonstration of ESP32 WebServer in Access Point Mode: As I mentioned above, in our 2nd tutorial, we already discussed the basics of the ESP32 web server. So, in this tutorial, we will only discuss how to create the ESP32 in access point mode. For detailed information about the basics of the ESP32 web server and how client-server communication takes place, fol ...