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Introduction to Arduino Micro
Introduction to Arduino micro, Arduino micro features, Arduino micro pinout, Arduino micro pin description, applications
Hey Guys! Hope you are getting along with life pretty well. Welcome you onboard. Today, I'll unlock the details on the Introduction to Arduino Micro. It is a Micro board, based on the ATmega32U4 microcontroller and comes with built-in USB, making it easily compatible with the computer. Arduino Micro, as the name suggests, is the smallest board in the Arduino Community. It is comparable to its counterparts like Arduino Nano and Arduino Promini. In this tutorial, I'll discuss each and everything related to Micro board including its main features, pinout, pin description, the software used and applications. Let's dive in and explore everything you need to know about this tiny board. Introduction to Arduino Micro Arduino Micro is the smallest boa ...
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Installation and Functions of NumPy in Python
Installation and Functions of NumPy in Python, what is NumPy, why Numpy, Numpy in python, python numpy, numpy python
Hey, peps! Welcome to the new tutorial on the Jupyter notebook. As we are moving towards a higher level of Python, therefore, it is important to understand other ways of doing the same task. As we read in the previous lecture about 2D arrays, this time it is going to be done with the help of a famous library in Python. This time, you are going to learn different, engaging, and advanced-level concepts that not only help you deal with the 2D array but also the installation and working of the unique library of Python, which is NumPy. This lecture is going to be very useful and interesting, and therefore, we suggest you have a glance at all the goals of this lecture. Getting the introduction to NumPy Successfully installation of NumPy and knowing different methods for it Using the arrays wi ...
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CA3130 MOSFET BiMOS Op-Amp Datasheet, Pinout, Features & Applications
Introduction to ca3130, ca3130 pinout, ca3130 features, ca3130 applications
Hi Everyone! Hope you’re well today. I welcome you on board. In this post today, I’ll walk you through the Introduction to CA3130.The CA3130 is a BiMOS Operational Amplifier that comes with MOSFET at the output. The term BiMOS suggests that it projects the advantage of both Bipolar and CMOS op-amp technology. This IC comes with high bandwidth due to bipolar op-amps and consumes less current due to CMOS op-amp, making it a perfect fit for mobile jammers and voltage follower circuits. I suggest you read this post all the way through as I’ll detail the complete Introduction to CA3130 covering datasheet, pinout, features, and applications. Let’s get started. Introduction to CA3130 The CA3130 is a BiMOS Operational Amplifier that contains MOSFET at the output. This chip consumes les ...
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Installing PLC Simulator for Ladder Logic Programming
Simulation environment setup, setup the working environment, downloading the software simulation packages, installing the programming software package, Installing the PLC simulator, Simulator setup, Checking the setup environment
Hello friends, I hope you are doing very well! In today's tutorial, we will set up a simulation environment for Ladder Logic Programming. It's our second tutorial in Ladder Logic Programming Series. In our previous tutorial, we have seen a detailed Introduction to Ladder Logic Programming and we have seen that this programming language is used for PLC controllers. As PLC is an Industrial Controller, it comes with built-in relays/transistors(with protection circuitry) and thus is quite expensive as compared to microcontrollers/microprocessors i.e. Arduino, Raspberry Pi etc. Moreover, if you are working on a real PLC, you need to do some wiring in order to operate it. So, in order to avoid these PLC issues at the beginning, instead of buying a PLC o ...
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Fundamentals of Fluid Flow Visualization
Fundamentals of Fluid Flow Visualization, Fluid Flow Visualization, fluid flow, how fluid flow works, fluid behavior
Flow visualization widely uses Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and physical experiments. So following are the types of patterns that can be visualized computationally and experimentally. So without wasting any time, let us start. Streamlines and Streamtubes There are two patterns. I will first explain the streamlines. So the definition of streamlines is as follows: A streamline is a curve that is tangent everywhere to the instantaneous local velocity vector. You might not understand the definition by reading it, so just for your ease, let me explain to you in few key points: A streamline defines fluid’s motion throughout the flow field. A streamline acts as an indicator of the instantaneous direction of motion of the fluid. To explain this situation, let me exemplify it with an ex ...
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Introduction to Interface in C#
Introduction to Interface in C#, Interface in C#, Interface C#, C# Interface
Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will discuss another important concept named Interface in C#. It's our 18th tutorial in C# series. It's one of my favorite concepts in C# as its come quite handy in complex projects. Interfaces are quite similar to C# Classes & C# Structs in design so if you haven't studied those lectures then do read them first. So, let's get started with the Introduction to Interface in C#: Introduction to Interface in C# Interface in C# is created using Interface Keyword and is used for the declaration of Methods, Properties, Events etc. but we can't add any implementation in it. ( we can't declare Fields in Interface ) You can think of Interface as a signature, you look at the i ...
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While Loop in Python
While Loop in python, python while loop, while loop in python, how to use while loop in python, while loop python, while in python, python while, while python
Welcome to the next lesson of our python programming class. In the last session, we looked at the use of If-else statements and created simple programs to demonstrate the concept. While loops are another type of conditional statement, and in this tutorial, we'll look at how they're used. What will you learn? In this article, you'll learn how to prematurely exit a while loop, a Python control structure for endless iteration. You will also learn how to write conditions in a single line to produce short and readable code. Iteration in while loop The term "iteration" refers to the practice of repeatedly running the same piece of code. A loop is a type of programming structure that implements iteration. Bo ...
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Introduction to LPI Solder Mask in PCB Manufacturing
Introduction to LPI Solder Mask in PCB Manufacturing, What is LPI Solder Mask, Applications of LPI Solder Mask
Hey readers! Welcome to the penetrative guide to PCB manufacturing. Hopefully, you are doing well and looking for something great. The solder mask is the most vital component in manufacturing a printed circuit board (PCB), which guarantees reliability and ensures that everything functions smoothly. These printed circuit boards serve as the backbone for almost all modern electronics, right from the simple household consumer products like a smartphone and a laptop to diverse applications such as industrial machinery and space equipment. A PCB provides physical and electrical connections and support for the components of electronics. The most crucial area for protection is the solder mask because of its great contribution to the copper behavior of an entire circuit regarding oxidation, dirt, ...
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How to Calculate Current Capacity for Heavy Copper PCB
How to Calculate Current Capacity for Heavy Copper PCB
Specifying heavy copper—boards with 4 oz/ft² or thicker layers—is rarely done for light-duty applications. It is a decision driven by a specific thermal management challenge: moving massive current through a limited space without compromising the board's integrity. Whether building EV motor controllers or renewable energy inverters, the physics remains the same. Here is the catch: Standard online PCB calculators often fail to capture the reality of heavy copper. Most designers instinctively grab a free calculator or a generic IPC chart, plug in the current, and size the trace. While effective for standard 1 oz logic boards, these tools rely on linear assumptions that break down at 4 oz, 10 oz, or heavier weights. Designing for high-power applications requires understanding how these boar ...
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Introduction to Quantum Tunneling
Introduction to Quantum Tunneling, what is Quantum Tunneling, Quantum Tunneling Applications, Quantum Tunneling key features, the Schrödinger Equation
Hi readers! Hopefully, you are doing well and exploring something fascinating and advanced. Imagine that particles can pass through walls but not by breaking them down? Yes, it is possible. Today, we will study Quantum Tunneling. Quantum tunneling may be one of the strangest and illogical concepts of quantum mechanics. Quantum Tunneling proves the phenomenon of particles like electrons, protons, or even whole atoms percolating through the energy barrier of potential energy, although they do not appear to have sufficient potential to slide over it. The classical physics version of this ball at this point would merely reverse. Nevertheless, in the quantum realm of things, particles now act like waves, and waves can pass through and even over barriers with some nonzero probability of the pa ...