Hey readers! Hopefully, you are having a great day. Today, we will discuss Laser Direct Imaging (LDI) and its role in PCB fabrication. Laser Direct Imaging (LDI) is a computer-directed method that employs laser beams to expose circuit patterns directly onto photoresist-coated PCBs, without the need for conventional photomasks.
Printed Circuit Boards are the unobtrusive facilitators of contemporary technology, energizing anything from consumer products to aerospace technologies. As the pace of technology advances, however, the electronics within must make their circuits tighter, more advanced, and more efficient. Complying with these demands depends on innovation along every production process, particularly with how circuitry patterns are replicated onto the board.
This important step, im ...
Hello everyone! I hope you all will be absolutely fine and having fun. Today, I am going to give you a detailed Introduction to BC547. It is an NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT), mainly used for switching and current amplification.
Its maximum current gain is around 800. So, let's have a detailed overview of BC 547.
Introduction to BC547
BC547 is a 3-Terminal NPN Bipolar Junction Transistor(BJT), mostly used for switching purposes and current amplification.
BC547 Pins(Terminals) from left to right are called:
Collector.
Base.
Emitter.
Depending on the voltage applied at Base Terminal, BC547 can operate in two states, named:
Forward Biased.
Reverse Biased.
BC547 as Reverse Bias ...
Hey fellow! Welcome to the next article on the MQ series of sensors, and today our focus is on the MQ-8 which is used to sense the presence of hydrogen gas. We know that hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that humans can not sense easily. It is not toxic like carbon monoxide and other such examples but still, the excess presence of this gas can be life-threatening because it is highly flammable. The air is a mixture of different gases and hydrogen gas when combined with some specific gases, can be harmful to life. In the presence of a bare flame or other ignition material, hydrogen can start the ignition, and here, the duty of sensors like MQ-8 starts. We’ll examine the basic information about this sensor in detail.
In this article, we’ll start reading about the basic in ...
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In the previous tutorial, we have seen how to Get Started with Pixy Camera, which was quite a basic tutorial and we have covered just the basic cables required to set up pixy camera. Now along with cables we are also gonna need software for training our Pixy Camera. So in this tutorial we are gonna see how to install Pixy Camera Software which is named as PixyMon. As I explained earlier in previous post that first of all, we need to connect our Pixy Camera with Computer or laptop and then using its software PixyMon we need to train our Pixy Camera so that it can recognize objects present in front of it.
PixyMon is quite a simple software and quite easy to use. In this post, we are not gonna check How to use PixyM ...
If you want to monitor the utility usage in real-time and if you want to optimize the business utilities, you should make use of the energy monitoring system. It is the software that monitors the utility consumption online like the energy, fluids, gas, and so on. This system helps to calculate the consumption per area like the departments and production lines. It also helps in calculating the consumption per the production like the orders and the items that further helps in calculating the real production cost. With the help of the best type of energy monitoring tool, you can forecast the energy usage in several sectors and then create the alarm if it finds that the site has reached the contractual capacity.
The energy management system will furth ...
Greetings, and welcome to the next tutorial in our series on programming for the Raspberry Pi 4. The previous tutorial showed us how to connect a 4x4 keypad to a Raspberry Pi 4. In the previous tutorial, we examined the inner workings of the 4-by-4 keyboard; in this one, we'll use the MCP3008 and the LM324 Op-amp IC to connect a joystick to the Raspberry Pi 4. The Joystick is the primary input device for many gaming systems. The Joystick we'll be connecting to the Raspberry Pi today plugs into a USB port, but there are plenty of situations when having access to the Pi's GPIO pins would be useful. We'll review the steps for preparing the circuit for each interface technique and creating a corresponding python script.
So let’s dive in!
Components ...
Hey everyone! Hope you all are doing great. Today, I am going to give you the details on the Introduction to 2n4391. It is a simple N type JFET (Junction field effect transistor) which consists of three terminals called drain, source and gate and are denoted by D, S and G receptively. It is mostly used in analog switches and current limiters. I am going to give you a brief details on this transistor. Let's get started.
Introduction to 2n4391
2n4391 is a field effect transistor that consists of three terminals known as drain, source and gate.
It is called field effect transistors because static field performs as important part in the operation of this transistor.
Unlike normal transistors, it is a voltage controlled device as it doesn't requ ...
Hello friends, hope you all are fine and having fun with your lives. Today, I am going to share a Traffic Signal Control using Arduino. Few days earlier, I have posted the same tutorial but it was Traffic Light Signal Using 555 Timer in Proteus ISIS and today we will do the same thing but using Arduino programming. Its quite a simple but good starting project on Arduino. So, if you are new to Arduino then must give it a try.
Traffic Signal Control is quite a usual thing. We see traffic signals daily on our roads and usually engineers are asked to design such projects in their initial semesters. If we look at the traffic signals then we can see they are simply turning ON and OFF lights at some fixed regular intervals. and the pattern is quite simpl ...
Hello Friends! I hope you all are well. Today, I am going
to share the 15th lecture in the PCB learning series. I am going to give
you a detailed overview of Multilayer PCB,
we will cover what is Multilayer PCB? & why do we need to use it?
We will also discuss its Construction, advantages, disadvantages, etc.
We have seen single-sided PCB
and double-sided PCB
in our previous posts, so go through them first.
Let's first have a look at the definition of PCB: PCB
is an abbreviation of the printed circuit board,
which comes with different copper conductive paths, traces & pads, incorporated on a single board to electrically connect different electronic components.
So, let's get started with What is MultiLayer PCB?
What is Multilayer PCB?
Initiall ...
3D Printer is an electronic machine that uses digital data to generate physical 3D models through successive layer printing. A 3D printer can make an object's physical model either scanned by a 3D scanner or designed using a CAD program. 3D Printing is an additive manufacturing technique where successive material layers create a three-dimensional object (Rapid Prototyping). The 3D printing concept is fascinating. Who is not excited about 3D printing? The use of inkjet technology in creating 3D models is a revolutionary method that costs less and saves time by eliminating the designing need for separate model parts. One can use a 3D printer to make a complete model in just a single process.
Several industries use 3D Printers in printing various out ...
