Hello Pupils! I welcome you to The Engineering Projects. I hope you are having a good day. In our previous lecture, we discussed Half-Adder Circuit Designing with XOR and AND logic gates. Today, we are going to design the same circuit using universal logic gates i.e. NOR and NAND gates.We are going to learn the following topics, in today's lecture:
What is Adder?
What is Half Adder?How can We make Half Adder Circuit through NAND Gate?
How can We make Half Adder through just NOR Gate?
Hence without wasting time, Let's find all the Answers.
What is Adder?As we discussed in the last lecture, the DLD Adder is a simple electronic circuit, used to add binary numbers in bit form.There are two types of DLD Adders, named:
Half Adder
Full Adder
In this article, we'll f ...
Hi Guys! I welcome you on board. Happy to see you around. In this post today, I’ll give you a detailed Introduction to Arduino MKR WiFi 1010.
The Arduino MKR Wifi 1010 is a solution to your basic IoT applications. Using this device, you can develop a WiFi-connected sensors network or can produce a BLE device connected to your cell phone. This board is based on the SAMD21 microcontroller and comes with a clock speed of around 32.768 kHz (RTC), 48 MHz. There are 8 digital pins, 13 PWM pins, and 7 analog pins incorporated on the board. The operating voltage is 3.3V while the voltage through USB or Vin is 5V.
I suggest you read this post all the way through, as I’ll detail the complete introduction to Arduino MKR Wifi 1010 covering pinout, pin descr ...
Hi Guys! Hope you’re well today. I welcome you on board. In this post today, I’ll walk you through the Introduction to Arduino Nano 33 BLE.
Arduino Nano 33 BLE is an advanced version of Arduino Nano board that is based on a robust and powerful processor the nRF52840 from Nordic Semiconductors, a 32-bit ARM® Cortex™-M4 CPU. It comes with a crystal oscillator frequency of around 64MHz. It features 32 times bigger program memory than the Arduino Uno board, helping you store programs with much larger memory. With this device, you can produce a lot more variable as it comes with RAM that is 128 times bigger than the RAM of Arduino Uno.
Before you move further, I recommend you read this article on the Introduction to Arduino Nano which we have publish ...
Hi Learners! I hope you are having a productive Day. Welcome from the Team of The Engineering Projects. The digital logic circuit that we are learning today is 4-Bit Full Adder. In our previous tutorial, we designed 2-Bit Full Adder using Logic Gates in Proteus software. Today, we are going to design & simulate 4-Bit Full Adder using Logic Gates in Proteus.
We will discuss the following topics in today's lecture:
What is Adder?
What is Full Adder?
Working Principle of 4-bit Full Adder.
Simulation of four-bit full Adder in Proteus ISIS.
What is Adder?
Let's recall the Adder Definition from our previous lectures:
Adders are Digital Logical Circuits, specially designed to add two or more binary numbers or bits.In the world o ...
Hello Pupils! I welcome you to The Engineering Projects. I hope you are having a good day. In our previous lectures, we simulated almost all the DLD Logic Gates i.e. AND, OR, NOT, NOR, NAND, XOR and XNOR. I hope now you must have a complete understanding of the logic gates and their working.
Now, it's time to have a look at the reason for inventing these logic gates. These DLD logic gates are used to design different numerical modules i.e. adder, subtracter, multiplexer, de-multiplexer, encoder, decoder etc. These arithmetic modules are normally used in electronic products i.e. a simple microcontroller has numerous adders/subtractors for properly calling the registers' addresses.
So, from today onward, we are going to discuss these applications of logic gates one by one. Today, we wi ...
Hi Guys! I welcome you on board. Happy to see you around. In this post today, I’ll walk you through the Introduction to ATmega4809.
The ATmega4809 is a type of microcontroller that belongs to the megaAVR® 0-series. It features an AVR® processor with a clock speed running at up to 20 MHz. It comes with a Flash memory size up to 48 KB, 256 bytes of EEPROM, and 6 KB of SRAM. It is available in 28-, 32-, 40-, or 48-pin packages.
I suggest you buckle up as I’ll detail the complete Introduction to ATmega4809 covering datasheet, pinout, features, power ratings, and applications.
Let’s get started.
Introduction to ATmega4809
The ATmega4809 microcontroller belongs to the megaAVR® 0-series that contains an AVR processor.
The series carries low power ...
Hello Learners! Welcome to The Engineering Projects. In the previous tutorial, we discussed the first universal gate i.e. NOR Gate and simulated it in Proteus. Today, we are going to focus on the second universal gate i.e. NAND Gate. We will also derive basic logic gates from the NAND gate, to prove its universality.
Today, we'll seek the answers to the following questions:
What is a NAND Gate?What is a Universal Gate?
NAND as a Universal Gate.
NAND Gate as Universal Gate in Proteus ISIS.
Let's get started:
What is a NAND Gate?
A NAND Gate is designed by inverting the output of AND Gate and thus it gives a LOW output when all of its inputs are HIGH, otherwise, it's HGIH.In order to design a NAND gate, simply place a NOT gate in ...
Hello Mentees!, I hope you have a productive day. Welcome to The Engineering Projects. In the previous lecture, we discussed the XOR Logic Gate and designed its circuit using basic logic gates i.e. AND, OR and NOT. Today, I am going to explain another Logic Gate named XNOR Gate in detail.We are going to discuss these concepts in today's lecture:
What are Exclusive NOR Gates
Experimental Proof in Proteus ISIS.
How Truth Table of Exclusive NOR Gate is designed.
How is its Timing Diagram?
Circuit of Exclusive NOR Gate in Proteus Simulation
Applications of Exclusive NOR Gates
XNOR Gate
The exclusive NOR Gate(also called XNOR Gate) simply inverts the output of the XOR Gate(we discussed in the last lecture).So, if we simply place a NOT Gate in front of the XOR Gate, we wi ...
Hey pals, we hope you are doing well. In our previous lecture, we discussed the basic DLD Basic Logic Gates and simulated in Proteus. Today, we are going to discuss another logic gate called Exclusive OR Gate(XOR Gate). We will also design the XOR Gate in Proteus using the basic logic gates(i.e. AND, OR and NOT), discussed in the previous lecture.
In today's tutorial, we are going to focus on:
What are Exclusive OR Gates
Experimental Proof in Proteus ISIS.
How Truth Table of Exclusive OR Gate is designed.
How is its Timing Diagram?
Circuit of Exclusive OR Gate in Proteus Simulation
Applications of Exclusive OR Gates
Exclusive OR Gate(XOR Gate)
In the Exclusive OR Gate(XOR Gate), the output will be HIGH(1), only if the odd no. of inputs is HIGH(1) and at least one o ...
Hello Learners, hope you are doing well. I am here with a new tutorial. We'll discuss about Junction Field Effect transistors. In this tutorial, we will learn the basic Introduction to JFET nad will also have a look at its practical Implementation and simulation in Proteus.
Basically, Junction Field Effect is a type of transistor, similar to Bipolar Junction Transistors but they have different characteristics due to some reasons as discussed below:
Introduction to JFET
We Define the JFET as:
"Junction Field Effect transistors or simply JFET is the semiconductor ,Voltage Control, three terminal device that is present in both configurations either N channel or P channel."
JFET are named so because the the operation of JFET relies on the Field of th ...
