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5 Ways to Prevent Your Car from Being Stolen
Install a security system, Steering locks and wheel clamps, Lock your car, Park in a well-lit area, Don't leave valuables in your car
Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at the 5 Ways to Prevent Your Car from Being Stolen. Every year over 720,000 motor vehicles are stolen, according to the official site of the United States government. Thieves have gotten savvy, using technology and new methods to make stealing cars easier than ever. It is crucial to take steps to protect your vehicle from being stolen. Here are five ways to do just that: Install a Security System A good security system includes an alarm, immobilizer, and battery backup if you lose power to your car for any reason. It should have a remote lock/unlock capability which can be helpful if someone finds or steals your keys ...
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STM32 SPI Communication
SPI communication with STM32, SPI in polling mode, SPI in interrupt mode, SPI in DNA mode, SCLK, MOSI, SS
The SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) protocol, or rather the SPI interface, was originally devised by Motorola (now Freescale) to support their microprocessors and microcontrollers. Unlike the I2C standard designed by Philips, the SPI interface has never been standardized; nevertheless, it has become a de-facto standard. National Semiconductor has developed a variant of the SPI under the name Microwire bus. The lack of official rules has led to the addition of many features and options that must be appropriately selected and set in order to allow proper communication between the various interconnected devices. The SPI interface describes a single Master single Slave communication and is of the synchronous and full-duplex type. The clock is transmitted with a dedicated line (not necessari ...
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ESP32 OTA (Over The Air) Programming
Over the air (OTA) programming, Applications of OTA, How does OTA work, Implementing OTA update feature using ESP32, Code description, Uploading new program into ESP32 module over the air, ESP32 OTA
Hello readers, hope you all are doing great. In this tutorial, we are going to discuss a mechanism that allows users to update the ESP32 with a new program wirelessly or over the air (without using a USB cable to upload a new program). Over-The-Air (OTA) programming Fig. 1 ESP32 OTA OTA programming is the mean by which a product manufacturer or product service provider can update the features or functionality of the device wirelessly or over the air, after the device has been deployed in the field where connecting a cable or uploading the code serially is difficult. One key advantage of OTA is that a single central node can send an update to multiple ESPs on the same network. The device must have a provisioning client capable of receivin ...
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Simulating Advanced Logic Gates using Ladder Logic Programming
Simulating advanced logic gate, NAND logic gate, The NANA ladder logic in two ways, NAND ladder logic when both inputs are false, NAND ladder logic when input A is false and input B is true, NAND ladder logic when input A is true and input B is false, NAND ladder logic when both inputs are true, NOR logic gate, XOR logic gate, XNOR logic gate, XNOR ladder logic when input A is true and input B is false, XNOR ladder logic when input A is false and input B is true
Hello friends! I hope you are all very well! I am so happy to meet you today to continue learning and practicing PLC ladder logic programming. In an earlier part, we already have gone through the very basic logic gates of “AND”. “OR”, and “NOT”. Today we are going to resume the simulation of logic gates. We have started and gone through simulating the basic logic gates which are “AND”, “OR”, and “NOT” as they are the most important basic logic gates by which we can form other logic gates. However, because the logic of large-scale projects is getting more and more complicating, a lot of time we have to use the other functions to do tasks faster. For example, we have shown in the logic gates article that, XOR can be used to compare two inputs and ch ...
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Manufacturing Process of Multilayer PCB
Introduction to Multi-layer PCBs, Criteria for classification of multi-layer PCBs, Overview of Multi-layer PCB, Construction of Multi-layer PCB, Problem faced by experts in developing multi-layer PCBs, What is prepreg, Lamination method of Multi-layer PCB, Why do we need multi-layer PCB, Common mistakes the in developing process of multi-layer PCBs, Advantages of multi-layer PCBs, Disadvantages of multi-layer PCBs, Applications of multi-layer PCBs
Hello! Readers, I hope you are pretty good. I am here with a new article to enhance your knowledge about advanced technologies. Today, we will have a detailed overview of the Manufacturing Process of Multilayer PCB. First, we will have a look at its basic definition, why there Is a need for this new type of PCB in presence of single layer and double layer PCBs. What are the merits and demerits of multilayer PCBs and pedagogy behind the construction process of these PCBs? Let’s start to take in all information about these PCBs. I try my best to deliver all of my research capacity for doing this job. Introduction to Multi-layer PCBs As to the name, it's clear that multi-layer PCBs are those which have several conductive layers over substantial material which is knowns as substrate. Unlike ...
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The Complete Guide to Nearshoring 
Why nearshoring is becoming so popular, Why is nearshoring useful, What Countries Offer a Nearshore Workforce, What are the disadvantages of nearshoring
The nearshoring phenomenon is a global economic trend that has been going on for decades. The phenomenon is defined as moving a company’s operations to a country that is in close proximity to the company’s home base. Nearshoring offers many benefits in terms of cost savings, but it also has many drawbacks. It can have a negative effect on wages for local workers, and it can also have an impact on the environment if the process involves bringing in outsourced goods from overseas. To conclude, nearshoring often benefits both companies and consumers who are looking for affordable goods at low prices. However, it can have a negative effect on wages and local jobs in the long run. It's a great way for companies with smaller budgets to have more resour ...
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Simple 4-Way Traffic Light Control using Arduino
4 way traffic light, Software to install, Project overview, Components needed, Component details, Arduino mega, Traffic lights, Proteus simulation of traffic lights, Arduino code, Void setup, Results/working, Signal 3 is ON and pedestrian 2 is ON, Yellow light showing transition, Signal 1 is ON while Pedestrian 4 is ON
Hello friends, I hope you’re all well and healthy. In today’s tutorial, we will be going through a simple, yet effective practice to design a 4-way traffic light simulation in Proteus software. This project is designed for undergrad engineering students with majors in electronics, electrical and mechatronics engineering. It is also useful for people that want to learn the basics of circuit design and Arduino programming. 4-Way Traffic Light Control using Arduino: Traffic lights are an integral part of the world’s transportation systems. Over the years a number of different algorithms regarding traffic lights have been developed. The algorithm being used at any place for the purpose of controlling traffic takes into account of various factors, such ...
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ESP32 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) in Arduino IDE
ESP32 PWM, PWM ESP32, PWM in ESP32, What is pulse width modulation, Implementing PWM using ESP32, ESP32 Arduino code for controlling LED brightness using PWM, PWM specifications, PWM ESP32 motor control, ESP32 PWM led brightness control
Hello readers, I hope you all are doing great. Welcome to the 3rd Lecture of Section 2 in the ESP32 Programming Series. In this tutorial, we are going to discuss another important feature of ESP32 i.e. PWM(Pulse Width Modulation). Pulse Width Modulation is a technique to reduce the voltage by pulsating it. In today's lecture, we will first understand the basic concept of PWM, and after that will design two projects to fully grasp it. In the first project, we will control the brightness of an LED, while in the second one, we will control the speed of a DC Motor. Here's the video demonstration of PWM Control in ESP32: Before going forward, let's first have a look at the PWM working: What is Pulse Width Modulation? PWM is used to control the power delivered to the load by pul ...
Blog
ESP32 Web Socket Server
What is a web socket server, How web socket protocol is different from HTTP protocol, What is hand shaking in networking, Three-way handshaking, Web socket application, Creating web socket server using ESP32 module, Code Testing, Web socket client
Hello readers, hope you all are doing great. In this tutorial, we will discuss another ESP32 protocol that is Web Socket and we will also explain how to create a web server using web socket protocol with ESP32. So, we will have a look at What is a web socket server, How web socket protocol is different from HTTP protocol, What is handshaking in networking, Three-way handshaking, Web socket application, Creating web socket server using ESP32 module etc. Let's get started: What is a web socket protocol? Fig 1 Web-socket server A Web Socket is a full-duplex (both the server and the client can send and receive data at the same time) computer communication protocol. Web socket protocol, like HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol), also works in server an ...
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Introduction to LED PCB
Overview, Introduction to the LED PCBs, The LED PCB working principle, LED PCD structure, Circuit layer, Insulating layer, Metal substrate layer, Types of the LED PCBs, The single layer LED PCB, Double layer PCB, Assembly methods of the LED PCB, Surface-mount assembly, Through-hole assembly, Considerations while designing the LED PCBs, Ideal board design, Picking the proper orientation, Component placement, Avoid placement of the components on the PCB outline, Vias should not be placed at the end of the STM Pads, Definition of the net width design, Cost optimization and the budget issues, Industrial applications of the LED PCBs, Consumer lighting, Consumer electronics, Telecommunications, Transportations, Medical, Benefits of this LED PCBs
Hello everyone. Today is a great day that we are going to put our focus on another type of PCB. So far in the previous articles, we have looked at high speed, metalcore, high density interconnect and the ceramic types of PCBs. In this article, we are going to introduce another type of PCB that might find great use in your day-to-day interaction with the printed circuit boards. it is very important for a designer to take note of how PCBs have evolved and how they have become an important aspect in the design of successful electronic devices. It has become hardly difficult to come across any time of an electronic device that does not involve the use of printed circuit boards. In PCB boards you come across LEDs fixed in them, and due to the evolving w ...