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Introduction to Ceramic Printed Circuit Board
INTRODUCTION, Introduction to ceramic printed circuit board, Structure of the ceramic PCB, Ceramic substrate, Copper layer, Dielectric layer, Solder mask, Types of ceramic PCBs, Classification according to type of ceramic substrate used, Alumina PCBs, Aluminum nitride PCBs, Silicon nitride PCBs, Silicon carbide PCBs, Boron oxide PCBs, Classification according to manufacturing, High temperature co-fired ceramic – HTCC, Direct bonding copper method – DBC, Thick film ceramic PCBs, Low temperature co-fired ceramics PCBs – LTCC, Thin film ceramic PCBs, Direct platting copper PCBs, Characteristics of the ceramic PCBs, Benefits/ advantages of the ceramic PCBs, High thermal expansion, Adaptability, Durability, Stability, Versatility, Ceramic boards disadvantage, Ceramic PCBs applications, Memory module applications, Transmission module, Digital PCBs, Interconnect boards, Solar panels, Electrical power transmitter, Semiconductor coolers, How to choose the right ceramic PCB manufacturer
Hello friends and welcome to this article. Today we are going to have a look at the introduction to the ceramic printed circuit boards. we have previously introduced what a printed circuit board is and we noticed that it is a very important part that makes electronic circuits complete and well organized. Having that in mind, we had also discussed several materials that build up these PCBs and today our focus is on the ceramic types of PCBs. Introduction to Ceramic Printed Circuit Board This printed circuit board is referred to as ceramic PCB because of the substrate used in the construction of this board is made up of ceramic and it finds applications in special areas. The process of making this board is that copper is pasted on the surface ...
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ESP32 Capacitive Touch Sensor in Arduino IDE
ESP32 capacitive touch sensor, What is a capacitive touch sensor and how does it work, Capacitive touch sensor in ESP32, Programming capacitive sensor in ESP32, Code for touchRead, Testing, Code description, Serial monitor, Loop(), Setup()
Hello readers, I hope you are all doing great. Welcome to the 2nd lecture of Section 5(ESP32 Sensors) in the ESP32 Programming Series. In the previous tutorial, we discussed the built-in ESP32 Hall Effect Sensor. In this tutorial, we will discuss another inbuilt sensor of the ESP32 i.e. Capacitive Touch Sensor. ESP32 Board has 10 built-in capacitive touch pins, which generate an electrical signal when someone touches these pins. These ESP32 touch pins are normally used to wake up the board from deep sleep mode. These touch pins are also used to replace the normal mechanical buttons with touch pads, improving the presentation of the IoT projects. Here's the video demonstration of the ESP32 Capacitive Touch Sensor: Before going forward, let's first understand how this touch sens ...
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ESP32 Low Power Modes
Purpose of low power modes, Low power modes in ESP32, Active mode, Modem sleep mode, Light sleep mode, Deep sleep mode, Hibernation mode, Implementation of deep sleep mode and wakeup using capacitive touch sensitive pins, Arduino IDE code, Implementation of deep sleep mode and wakeup using interrupt method, Code description
Hello readers, hope you all are doing great. In this tutorial, we will discuss low power modes in ESP32, their purpose and their implementation to increase the battery life by reducing power consumption. Purpose of Low Power Modes Fig.1 Along with multiple wireless and processing features, ESP32 also provides us with a power-saving feature by offering sleep modes. When you are powering the ESP32 module from the live supply using an adaptor or a USB cable, there is nothing to worry about power consumption. But when you are using a battery, as a power source to ESP32, you need to manage the power consumption for longer battery life. Low Power Modes in ESP32 When ESP32 is in sleep mode, a small amount of power is required to maintain the state of ...
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The Complete Guide to Nearshoring 
Why nearshoring is becoming so popular, Why is nearshoring useful, What Countries Offer a Nearshore Workforce, What are the disadvantages of nearshoring
The nearshoring phenomenon is a global economic trend that has been going on for decades. The phenomenon is defined as moving a company’s operations to a country that is in close proximity to the company’s home base. Nearshoring offers many benefits in terms of cost savings, but it also has many drawbacks. It can have a negative effect on wages for local workers, and it can also have an impact on the environment if the process involves bringing in outsourced goods from overseas. To conclude, nearshoring often benefits both companies and consumers who are looking for affordable goods at low prices. However, it can have a negative effect on wages and local jobs in the long run. It's a great way for companies with smaller budgets to have more resour ...
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ESP32 Interrupts
What is interrupt, Polling, ESP32 interrupt, Software interrupts, Hardware Interrupts, IRS (Interrupt Service routine), Steps to execute an interrupt or how is an interrupt us handled in microcontroller, ESP32 code, Code description for ESP32 interrupts with Arduino IDE, Code description for hardware interrupts, Why is it preferred to use timer to add delay instead of using delay() function
Hello readers, hope you all are doing great. Today, we will discuss interrupts and timers in ESP32 and how to handle internal as well as external interrupts. So, we will discuss What is interrupt, Polling, ESP32 interrupt, Software interrupts, Hardware Interrupts, IRS (Interrupt Service routine), Steps to execute an interrupt or how is an interrupt handled in the microcontroller, Code description for ESP32 interrupts with Arduino IDE, Code description for hardware interrupts, Why is it preferred to use timer to add delay instead of using delay() function. So, let's get started: What is Interrupt? Interrupts are used when a micro-controller needs to continuously monitor for an event while the same micro-controller is executing a particular task ...
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Real Life Products of Internet of Things
What are the products of the internet of things, It's a steal: amazon go, Turning trash into treasure: bigbelly's waste usage system, Thinking on your feet: digitsole good footwear, Sippo bottle, Nest smoke alarm, iKettle, Smart diapers, Nest thermostat, Intelligent kitchen appliance, Smart lock, Apple watch and homekit, Google home voice controller, Smart contact lenses, Ralph lauren polotech shirt, Wemo switch, Foobot air quality monitor, Logitech harmony universal remote, Wemo insight good plug, Keep your field and plants alive, Conclusion
The most in-style web of Things (IoT) devices vary from wearable technical schools to exotic home appliances. Our advanced algorithms monitor and shield over one billion devices, which needs us to exactly establish the categories, models, and configurations of active devices. These device intelligence algorithms are the rationale behind the us having a number of the foremost precise information regarding the important quality of IoT products. The percentages provided here represent the recognition of IoT products among all connected devices, together with good phones and computers, to administer readers a clearer read of the important scale IoT devices have within the online shopper scheme. the 2 dominant device classes – computers and good phones – together compose around sixty-two of al ...
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Introduction to LED PCB
Overview, Introduction to the LED PCBs, The LED PCB working principle, LED PCD structure, Circuit layer, Insulating layer, Metal substrate layer, Types of the LED PCBs, The single layer LED PCB, Double layer PCB, Assembly methods of the LED PCB, Surface-mount assembly, Through-hole assembly, Considerations while designing the LED PCBs, Ideal board design, Picking the proper orientation, Component placement, Avoid placement of the components on the PCB outline, Vias should not be placed at the end of the STM Pads, Definition of the net width design, Cost optimization and the budget issues, Industrial applications of the LED PCBs, Consumer lighting, Consumer electronics, Telecommunications, Transportations, Medical, Benefits of this LED PCBs
Hello everyone. Today is a great day that we are going to put our focus on another type of PCB. So far in the previous articles, we have looked at high speed, metalcore, high density interconnect and the ceramic types of PCBs. In this article, we are going to introduce another type of PCB that might find great use in your day-to-day interaction with the printed circuit boards. it is very important for a designer to take note of how PCBs have evolved and how they have become an important aspect in the design of successful electronic devices. It has become hardly difficult to come across any time of an electronic device that does not involve the use of printed circuit boards. In PCB boards you come across LEDs fixed in them, and due to the evolving w ...
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Signal Edge Detection in Ladder Logic
Signal edge detection in ladder logic, Rising edge logic, Signal edge types,, Rising edge in PLC ladder, Set output on a positive edge, Set output on a negative edge, Simulating edge detection, Simulating rising edge, Simulating falling edge, Simulating set output on the rising edge, Simulating set output on falling edge
Hello friends, How are you doing? Today, we have a very interesting topic of PLC ladder programming which is how to detect the transition between true and false and from low to high?. I know you are asking why do we need that? Well! Imagine my friends, we want to start a motor when the input signal state changes from high to low or from false to true. Let us give two examples to highlight the edge detection techniques. Good examples of using edge detection-based logic are timers and counters. In counters, they are energized to count up or down when a signal appears and the same for timers. Figure 1 shows the difference between using the edge to control a motor. In the top part, the motor is controlled by an input switch. the output is ON and OFF b ...
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THT vs SMT
Introduction, The differences between through hole technology and the surface mount technology, Definition, Component mounting, Methods of component mounting, Process of component mounting, Prevalence of use, Reworking and repairs, Soldering type, Area, Components type, Assembly density, Solder joint, Cost of production, Use
Hello everyone, I hope you all are doing great. Today, we are going to share the 9th chapter in the PCB learning series, where we will have a look at the difference between Through-hole and Surface-mount technology.In our previous lectures, we studied both THT and SMT methods separately and have seen that both are used for components mounting on the PCB board. So, today, we will have a look at the difference between the two techniques. So, let's get started without wasting any time. Through-Hole vs Surface-Mount Let us know have a look at these differences and get to know the way forward when it comes to the process of component selection whether SMT or DIP. Definition - THT vs SMT THT stands for through-hole technology. In Through-hole technology, components are mounted by ...
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ESP32 Hall Effect Sensor in Arduino IDE
What is hall effect, How does hall effect sensors work, Applications of hall effect sensors, Hall Effect sensor in ESP32, ESP32 Hall Effect Sensor, Programming ESP32 Hall Effect Sensor using Arduino IDE
Hello readers, I hope you all are doing great. Welcome to Section 5 of the ESP32 Programming Series. In this section, we are going to interface different Embedded Sensors with the ESP32 Microcontroller Board. ESP32 development board is featured with some inbuilt sensors(i.e. hall effect sensor, capacitive touch sensor) so, in the initial tutorials of this section, we will explore these built-in ESP32 sensors and in the later lectures, we will interface third-party sensors with the ESP32. In today's lecture, we will discuss the working/operation of the ESP32 built-in Hall Effect Sensor. Hall Effect sensor is used to detect the variation in the magnetic field of its surroundings. So, let's first understand What's Hall Effect: What is the Hall Effect? The Hall Effect phenomenon was fir ...