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What is SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) used for?
What is SLS (Selective Laser Sintering), sls, Selective Laser Sintering, SLS used for
Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will discuss what is Selective Laser Sintering, why is it used for. Selective Laser Sintering is a popular 3D printing technology used to create durable prototypes and end-use parts from CAD files. Its one of the oldest and most popular forms of additive manufacturing techniques and thanks to further technological advances, its use is becoming widespread. In this guide, we will explore what SLS is and what it is used for.  How does Selective Laser Sintering work? SLS uses a nylon or polyamide powder which is spread successively in thin layers with a high-powered laser that selectively sinters the powder according to data derived from digital models. This process is repeated la ...
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Write and Read an I2C EEPROM with STM32
I2C eeprom, Write and Read an EEPROM with STM32, STM32CubeMX project, Serial I2C, I2C EEPROM with STM32
EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memories) allow the non-volatile storage of application data or the storage of small amounts of data in the event of a power failure. Using external memories that allow you to add storage capacity for all those applications that require data recording. We can choose many types of memories depending on the type of interface and their capacity. EEPROMs are generally classified and identified based on the type of serial bus they use. The first two digits of the code identify the serial bus used: Parallel: 28 (for example 28C512) much used in the past but now too large due to having many dedicated pins for parallel transmission Serial I2C: 24 (for example 24LC256) Serial SPI: 25 (for example 25AA080A) Serial - Microwire: 93 (for ...
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Introduction to Ceramic Printed Circuit Board
INTRODUCTION, Introduction to ceramic printed circuit board, Structure of the ceramic PCB, Ceramic substrate, Copper layer, Dielectric layer, Solder mask, Types of ceramic PCBs, Classification according to type of ceramic substrate used, Alumina PCBs, Aluminum nitride PCBs, Silicon nitride PCBs, Silicon carbide PCBs, Boron oxide PCBs, Classification according to manufacturing, High temperature co-fired ceramic – HTCC, Direct bonding copper method – DBC, Thick film ceramic PCBs, Low temperature co-fired ceramics PCBs – LTCC, Thin film ceramic PCBs, Direct platting copper PCBs, Characteristics of the ceramic PCBs, Benefits/ advantages of the ceramic PCBs, High thermal expansion, Adaptability, Durability, Stability, Versatility, Ceramic boards disadvantage, Ceramic PCBs applications, Memory module applications, Transmission module, Digital PCBs, Interconnect boards, Solar panels, Electrical power transmitter, Semiconductor coolers, How to choose the right ceramic PCB manufacturer
Hello friends and welcome to this article. Today we are going to have a look at the introduction to the ceramic printed circuit boards. we have previously introduced what a printed circuit board is and we noticed that it is a very important part that makes electronic circuits complete and well organized. Having that in mind, we had also discussed several materials that build up these PCBs and today our focus is on the ceramic types of PCBs. Introduction to Ceramic Printed Circuit Board This printed circuit board is referred to as ceramic PCB because of the substrate used in the construction of this board is made up of ceramic and it finds applications in special areas. The process of making this board is that copper is pasted on the surface ...
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ESP32 Hall Effect Sensor in Arduino IDE
What is hall effect, How does hall effect sensors work, Applications of hall effect sensors, Hall Effect sensor in ESP32, ESP32 Hall Effect Sensor, Programming ESP32 Hall Effect Sensor using Arduino IDE
Hello readers, I hope you all are doing great. Welcome to Section 5 of the ESP32 Programming Series. In this section, we are going to interface different Embedded Sensors with the ESP32 Microcontroller Board. ESP32 development board is featured with some inbuilt sensors(i.e. hall effect sensor, capacitive touch sensor) so, in the initial tutorials of this section, we will explore these built-in ESP32 sensors and in the later lectures, we will interface third-party sensors with the ESP32. In today's lecture, we will discuss the working/operation of the ESP32 built-in Hall Effect Sensor. Hall Effect sensor is used to detect the variation in the magnetic field of its surroundings. So, let's first understand What's Hall Effect: What is the Hall Effect? The Hall Effect phenomenon was fir ...
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Advantages of pursuing IPC certification in Electronics Assemblies & Inspection
Advantages of pursuing IPC certification in Electronics Assemblies & Inspection, Fabrication of consistent products, Improvement of Cross-Channel Communications, Lower costs
In the highly competitive world of electronics, it has become obvious for leading companies to stick to the adhere standards of quality and consistency. Hence, many times companies and organizations prefer to adopt globally known standards to maintain singularity and high quality within the organization. Because IPC is considered the gold of all standards, many companies and organizations tend to follow it. For that very same reason, companies always prefer employees who demonstrate his/her ability to deliver as per IPC standards. It is vital to becoming an established professional in the field of electronics assembly and quality inspection to find a suitable job in the field of the electronics manufacturing industry. What could be the better way t ...
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Introduction to Metal Core PCB
INTRODUCTION TO METAL CORE PCB, Definition of the Metal Core PCB, Layers of metal core PCBs, Base layer, Copper layer, Dielectric layer, Types of metal core PCBs, Single sided metal core PCB, Double sided metal core PCB, Multilayer metal core PCB, Process for the production of the metal core PCBs, MCPCBs metal bases, The aluminum substrate, Copper base, The benefits of the MCPCBs, Applications of the MCPCBs
Hello everyone and welcome to this article. Previously we have been discussing different types of PCB boards and for sure we have not exhausted everything. Today we are going to focus on a very important aspect of the PCB design which is the thermal characteristics of the PCB's working environment. Up to this moment, we have interacted with boards that work best in normal working conditions. But remember there are some working conditions, that have very harsh environment such as high temperatures. Let us take for example temperature in boilers or even electric heaters. Do you think normal FR-4 boards can survive in such temperatures? Don’t you think they will melt off if exposed to high thermal radiation? Your guess is as good as mine. For us to h ...
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Introduction to Surface Mount Technology
Introduction to Surface Mount Technology PCB Mounting Technology, Definition, Process, Types of Vias, Types of the Surface Mount Technology, Applications of the SMT Components, Advantages of the SMT Components, Surface Mount Devices, Machines and Equipment Used in the SMT Mounting
Greetings and welcome to today’s lecture. Today, we are going to focus our discussion on the Surface Mount Technology of PCB components mounting. It's our 8th tutorial in the PCB learning series and is going to be a very interesting and interactive class. In Surface-mount technology, SMT components(having small pads) are placed on the surface of the PCB board and their pads are soldered on the same side of the board. As we discussed in our last lecture on Though-Hole Technology, there are two main methods used to mount components on PCB boards. We studied THT in the last lecture and today, we will focus on  Surface Mount Technology (SMT), we will discuss SMT classifications, types, applications, advantages and disadvantages in detail. ...
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How to use ADC with STM32?
Using ADC with STM32, ADC channel selection, ADC setting, ADC regular conversion mode, Injected simultaneous mode, Regular simultaneous mode
An Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) converts a continuous signal (usually a voltage) into a series of discrete values ??(sequences of bits). The main features are: Resolution (in analog terms): It is the minimum variation of the analog input voltage that can determine the variation of the LSB, that is of the least significant bit of the output code. Since the quantization step Q corresponds to the LSB, it can be said that the resolution coincides with the quantization step Q (and therefore is measured in Volts). We can say that the quantization step Q corresponds to the LSB because two contiguous quantization bands, each of amplitude Q, are identified by codes that differ only for the least significant bit. Resolution (in digital terms): It is the number n of bits present at the co ...
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ESP32 MQTT
What is MQTT, MQTT features, How does MQTT work, MQTT Connection and Broker, MQTT applications, MQTT with ESP32 or How to publish a message using ESP32 MQTT, MQTT testing, MQTT publish and subscribe architecture
Hello readers, today we will learn about the messaging protocol supported by ESP32(called MQTT protocol), which is used for IoT applications. The communication protocol to be used for data transmission and connectivity in web-enabled devices depends upon the type of IoT application. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected computing devices like digital machines, automobiles with inbuilt sensors, having unique identifiers and the ability to communicate data over a network without the need for human intervention. Before implementation, let's first have a look at what is MQTT Protocol? What is MQTT? MQTT stands for Message Queuing Telemetry Protocol and is a messaging or communication protocol used for IoT applications. In MQ ...
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ESP32 Bluetooth Classic in Arduino IDE
What is bluetooth classic, Bluetooth evolution, Bluetooth network topology, Bluetooth clock, Classic bluetooth transmit power, Classic bluetooth data transmission, Bluetooth packet format, How BLE and bluetooth classic are different from each other, Code for ESP32 bluetooth classic
Hello readers, I hope you all are doing well. Welcome to the Section 2 (ESP32 Features) of the ESP32 Programming Series. ESP32 is equipped with numerous built-in features and in each chapter of this Section 2, we will explore one of these ESP32 features in detail. In the previous Section(Section 1: ESP32 IDEs), we installed different software IDEs to program ESP32 boards. Among these IDEs, we are going to use Arduino IDE for programming ESP32. So, I hope all of your tools are configured properly and you are ready to explore the built-in features of ESP32.Today's the 1st Chapter of Section 2, and here we will discuss How to communicate with ESP32 Bluetooth Classic from a smartphone using Arduino IDE. Here's the video tutorial for ESP32 Bluetooth Classic: ESP32 Wireless Features ...